By tonnage, rail carries the most freight followed closely by trucks and pipeline. Supreme Court unanimously ruled against President Richard Nixon, denying his claim of executive privilege related to the Watergate scandal. Port Elevator Brownsville LC. LEARN MORE Jun 28, 2023 · This morning, at approximately 6:45 a. BNSF Railway Company (“BNSF”) will assume operations across the former MRL lines on the newly-designated MRL Subdivision of the Montana Division of BNSF. Butte, Anaconda & Pacific Railway 900 W. 1, 2024, BNSF will resume operations across what will become the MRL Subdivision of our Montana Division. Other Intermodal Facility. 9561739°W / 48. BNSF welcomes Montana Rail Link BNSF Railway The BNSF Railway Foundation primarily supports non-profits in communities located on our 32,500-mile rail network. 9. MRL got its start in 1987 when it began leasing Burlington Northern's trackage through central and western Montana that was formerly the Northern Pacific main line. , and Sandpoint, Idaho. With our 32,500 miles of rail track, you can rely on us for shipping your freight in the most cost-effective, fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly and reliable manner. Twenty-two divisions were consolidated into thirteen. 9561739. FACILITY DESCRIPTION: The Port of Tacoma provides an automotive Port-of-Entry on Commencement Bay in the Puget Sound and vehicle processing facilities for multiple manufacturers. Helena, Mont. The Homestake Pass line, also called the Butte Short Line, runs from Logan, Mt to Butte, Mt. During the time that MRL leased and operated mainline tracks between Huntley, Montana, and Sandpoint, Idaho, our teams worked shoulder to shoulder to ensure strong outcomes for customers, employees and communities alike. The railroad has over 900 miles of track, serves 100 stations, and employs approximately 1,000 personnel. track or construction workers are within 25 feet of a live track, or in other emergency cases. FGDI LLC. In a decision released today, the Surface Transportation Board accepted MRL’s petition, set HELENA, Mont. —. The Foundation has supported and helped improve quality of life for thousands of communities across the 28 states through which BNSF operates, and where BNSF employees live, work and volunteer. The United States has the largest coal reserves in the world. On July 24, 1974, the U. She holds a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from Texas Christian University. 1493 fax. 566. BNSF is a vital link to low-cost Powder River Basin (PRB) coal. Download BNSF Rail Network Map Our Railroad. BNSF Intermodal Route BNSF CSXT NS FXE KCS/KCSM FEC. Located on the BNSF Railway 's Kootenai River Subdivision, it is the second-longest railroad Apr 23, 2024 · A federal jury on Monday said BNSF Railway contributed to the deaths of two people who were exposed to asbestos decades ago when tainted mining material was shipped through a Montana town where Jan 1, 2024 · Montana Rail Link — the friendly regional railroad that built a dedicated following of railroad enthusiasts during its 36-year run — became a fallen flag at midnight on January 1, 2024. BNSF operates one of the largest freight railroad networks in North America, with Apr 22, 2024 · FILE – In this April 27, 2011, file photo, the entrance to downtown Libby, Mont. Port of Montana - 1. 664 billion in payments to joint facility partners and service providers, up from $568 million in 2020. Consult the table below to identify and contact the regional manager in your specific territory. MP 599. These timetables were issued in response to a division reorganization in late 2001. The Santa Fe Railway Historical & Modeling Society is a non-profit corporation devoted to Apr 19, 2024 · BNSF Railway attorneys are expected to argue before jurors Friday that the railroad should not be held liable for the lung cancer deaths of two former residents of an asbestos-contaminated Montana 200. BNSF in March won Surface Transportation Board approval to resume operation of lines it leased to MRL in 1987. Please include your name, title, organization, location, email, phone number and deadline in your request. They are passing sidings only, usually fairly short, i. Photo Gallery Maps. Three passengers were killed and 49 people were injured. It shows transportation routes spanning over 32,000 miles. yesterday. The federal rule governing whistle use requires train horns to blow at a sound level between 96-110 decibels. com Coal Specifications Proximate Analysis (as received) Typical Btu/lb. Use our rail network route maps to see your May 16, 2022 · MISSOULA, Mont. Today, Cheyenne remains an important location for UP. Demurrage and Storage. BNSF operates 59% of these rail miles; Montana Rail Link operates 25%. During the time that MRL leased and operated mainline tracks between Huntley, Montana, and Sandpoint, Idaho, our teams worked shoulder tte,Anaconda & Pacific Railway - 26 Mil. Reduced rail car dwell translates into faster, more reliable cycle times and better service. Data From BNSF Engineering Systems GIS. Using rail property for any purpose may involve the resolution of complex issues, which is why all applications go through a rigorous administrative review process. MRL had in-state freight contracts and used Website. 6 billion figure. The main yard is in Laurel, Montana, while a smaller yard is in Missoula. In total, the system stretched south to Ogden, Utah. , with 32,500 miles (52,300 km) of track across 28 states. In Transportation Mark worked as a Switchman before transitioning his career into Management. It operated on trackage originally built by the Northern Pacific Railway and leased from its successor BNSF Railway. com Woods County Economic Development Sonja M. One of six North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 36,000 employees, [1] 33,400 miles (53,800 km) of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. 4 Axle Cars, over 45 ft in length; 4 Axle Cars, 43 ft to 45 ft in length; 4 Axle Cars, 41 ft to 43 ft in length; 4 Axle Cars, 39 ft to 41 ft in length; 4 Axle Cars, 37 ft to 39 ft in BNSF announced it is honoring four state Departments of Transportation for their dedication to improving grade crossing safety in their communities, a first-of-its-kind initiative to reduce grade crossing incidents across the company’s 32,500-mile network. In 2005 the Northern California and Southern Port of Tacoma Vehicle Facility. In 2019, BNSF began building a second bridge alongside the existing one. MRL announced an agreement in early 2022 for BNSF to resume operations of its mainline rail corridor through southern Montana. Total Employees 1,143. kj Private Intermodal Facility. Development. BNSF welcomes Montana Rail Link BNSF's Economic Development team can help guide you through all aspects of expanding, developing or selecting a site. Jim joined MRL in 2009 as the Director of Sales & Marketing and was promoted to Chief Sales & Marketing Officer in 2013. mavrinac@patriotrail. BNSF is also the largest freight network in the U. As a result, running meets are not common . The abundant supply of coal has made it a reliable and economical fuel source for steam-generated electricity. The Empire Builder crosses the Two Medicine Trestle at East Glacier Park, Montana on the Hi Line Subdivision in 2011. Covering 32,500 miles, we are the largest intermodal railroad, handling more than a million additional intermodal loads annually than our competitors. A train crew can be fined by the FRA for not sounding the horn adequately. 7% Sodium as % of Ash 0. Jun 29, 2023 · Unified Command has confirmed that crews have safely removed three cars from the river since the last update at 1 p. The branch lines that MRL acquired from Burlington Northern The museum explores the history of the railroad and its collection includes railroad equipment such as locomotives, cars and cabooses 315 West Ave. S. MRL’S REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT OFFERS many services for utilizing railroad property. When the two bridges are operational, trains will run in both directions, reducing driver wait times on nearby roads that cross BNSF tracks. !(. At its peak the railroad operated nearly 1,000 miles of track with nearly 1,000 employees. Today's BNSF Railway is the product of nearly 400 different railroad lines that merged or were acquired over the course of 175 years. Link to our Duluth & Superior harbor map, with links to its grain facilities. — As derailment cleanup continues at the site of the Montana Rail Link Yellowstone River bridge collapse, the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen has reached an agreement that will allow MRL crews to operate detour trains over BNSF Railway. Baja California Norte. Missoula, Montana 59808. With us, you get the benefits of working with a leading intermodal provider to seamlessly integrate rail, road and water transportation. BNSF Railway ( reporting mark BNSF) is the largest freight railroad in the United States. “Montana Rail Link continues to coordinate on alternative routes for Oct 11, 2023 · Montana Rail Link (reporting marks MRL) was a regional operation based in Missoula, Montana. Central Valley Ag. The flow BNSF operates one of the largest freight railroad networks in North America, with 32,500 miles of rail across the western two-thirds of the United States. It is a single track main, with many passing sidings. On September 25, 2021, Amtrak’s Passenger Train 7, the Empire Builder, a passenger train carrying 165 passengers and crewmembers, traveling on track owned and maintained by BNSF Railway, derailed near Joplin, Montana. 160 Miles. 1 billion gap between 2020 and 2021 can’t be solely attributed to MRL, BNSF says, because it BNSF Network Map - BNSF Railway Jan 2, 2024 · Railroading is a team effort, and since 1987, BNSF and Montana Rail Link (MRL) have been operating in collaboration across the Big Sky state and portions of Idaho and Washington. In November 2005, the State sold the Core System Apr 22, 2024 · HELENA, Mont. Shipment loaded onto a railcar. 5 Miles. B Temple, Texas 76501 254-298-5172 Contact Facebook Santa Fe Railway Historical and Modeling Society, Inc. The Northern Transcon, a route operated by the BNSF Railway, traverses the most northerly route of any railroad in the western United States. Rail Talk Highlighting our commitment to safety, service, communities and our heritage. BNSF has selected Jones Lang LaSalle Brokerage, Inc. GIF version. BNSF’s Winter Action Plans are focused on three critical areas: SAFETY. For track-related inquiries and incidents, please contact the BNSF Resource Operations Call Center at 1. 2810 Marshall Ave, Ste. The train crew is safe and no injuries have been reported. Main Line. to help you with the purchase, lease or permit of BNSF Real Estate and any other property management issues. 832. This is an interactive system map of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway, a class I rail carrier along the western half of the United States. [2] It has three transcontinental routes that provide rail connections between the Apr 22, 2024 · FILE - In this April 27, 2011, file photo, the entrance to downtown Libby, Mont. [1] Originally the mainline of the Great Northern Railway, [2] the Hi-Line name has its origins in the railroad line being the northernmost transcontinental railway line in the United States. EL PASO. Map. MRL leases the line from Logan to Pipestone, west of Whitehall, where a ballast quarry is in operation. Helena Headquarters 2701 Prospect Avenue PO Box 201001 Helena, MT 59620-1001. The Flathead Tunnel is a 7-mile-long (11 km) railroad tunnel in the Rocky Mountains of northwest Montana near Trego, approximately 28 miles (45 km) west of Whitefish. Matt MavrinacOperations Manager (406) 559-0284 matthew. 406. Demurrage fees are applied to rail cars being held waiting to be loaded or unloaded while at origin or destination. 6% Recoverable Reserves 357 million tons Starting Jan. CONTACTS: Customer Support 888-428-2673. BNSF Network Map; BNSF Agricultural Shuttle and Unit Train Facilities System Map; BNSF Automotive Map; BNSF Intermodal Map; Weight Restriction Maps. B Tacoma, WA 98421. Starting Jan. Apr 20, 2024 · BNSF Railway attorneys told a Montana jury Friday that the railroad should not be held liable for the lung cancer deaths of two former residents of an asbestos-contaminated Montana town, one of Montana Type of Mine Sub-Bituminous - Surface Loading Station Kuehn, Montana (Big Horn County) 60 miles southwest of Forsyth, Montana Westmoreland Coal Sales Company sales@westmoreland. This route was originally part of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Sep 1, 2011 · Title: BNSF Subdivision Map Subject: Map of BNSF Subdivisions Keywords: map, maps, subdivision, subdivisions Created Date: 9/16/2011 4:48:03 PM UP End of Track Dateline, 1865-1869 – historic construction timeline of the original Union Pacific overland route. Katie Farmer was appointed president and chief executive officer in January 2021. We offer efficient, reliable delivery through proven routes with broad access to western U. 800. Virginia City. Here is a list of ways you can contact various departments within BNSF. (AP) — BNSF Railway has announced plans to resume operation of its mainline rail corridor through southern Montana, ending a lease with Montana Rail Link. We believe it is important to minimize our impact on the planet and to contribute to the long-term sustainability of every community we serve. But the nearly $2. But we don't just move freight; we touch people and communities along the way. Opportunity. Railroading is a team effort, and since 1987, BNSF and Montana Rail Link (MRL) have been operating in collaboration across the Big Sky state and portions of Idaho and Washington. We’re ready to welcome MRL team members to the BNSF family. — BNSF Railway has joined the group seeking to restore passenger rail service in southern Montana, a move welcomed because of the railroad’s role as primary host railroad for the proposed service. 1500 phone. The train consisted of 2 locomotives and 10 railcars. The Intermodal Leader. BNSF management and the FRA spot check train crews for compliance BNSF’s rail bridge across Lake Pend Oreille between Sandpoint and Sagle, Idaho, has been in service since 1905 after replacing an earlier bridge. Please make note of the timelines and important instructions involved with the application process. These fees help railroads improve equipment utilization and maintain efficient networks. 47 miles of track in Montana and Idaho as part of the early termination of its lease with BNSF Railway. This is BNSF. BNSF Foundation Giving $938,356 (since 2012) Lines Operated Route miles owned: 960 For over 170 years, BNSF has safely and efficiently met our customers' expectations by transporting goods by rail over 32,500 miles of our network through 28 states and two Canadian provinces. Terms of Use Montana Rail Link connects with the BNSF on both ends and also in Garrison, Montana. Inclusion. One asphalt car was removed late afternoon on Monday and an additional asphalt car and a sulfur car were removed this morning. Using the map below, click on a state for a state menu of grain elevators. Anaconda, MT 59711. It serves as a portion of the BNSF Railway Northern Transcon. BNSF Railway attorneys are expected to argue before jurors Friday, April 19, 2024, that the railroad Jan 20, 2002 · BNSF Employee Timetables – Phase 4. coal production. Williams 580-327-2150 swilliams@nwtech. 5508192°N 114. A BNSF spokesman confirms that the MRL buyout is included in the $2. BNSF is committed to the safe operation of every single mile of our 32,500-route-mile network. With over 30 years of experience in railroad, truck, warehousing, transloading and third-party logistics throughout North America, Jim has the knowledge and ability to connect Montana shippers with MDT Locations. Non-operating. Jul 3, 2023 · REED POINT, Mont. Flathead Tunnel. BNSF Railway Company has assumed operations across the former MRL lines on the newly-designated MRL Subdivision of the Montana Division of BNSF. , one of the deadliest sites in the federal Superfund pollution program, according to an Associated Press story. 9 using Ar. Local Option Lines. Each category was considered an essential part of the State's overall transportation system. Chugging along with borrowed equipment and secondhand steel tracks, little did the branch line, nor the developing American economy, know this small railway would grow into one of the largest North American Jun 27, 2023 · With derailment cleanup still under way, Montana Rail Link does not yet have an estimate for how long it will take to replace the bridge that has severed its main line, Racicot says. See the jobs at BNSF with all category Opportunitys. The BNSF Site Certification Program is a comprehensive evaluation of environmental and geotechnical standards, rail access, proximity to highways, and site availability I N T E R M O D A L M A P. Katie has been with BNSF for 31 years, having joined Burlington Northern in 1992 as a management trainee. bnsf . BNSF Regional Manager Janet Black 817-867-6526 janet. pearson@bnsf. m. , has reportedly furloughed hundreds of employees in Kansas, Montana, Nebraska and Texas. Ensure our workforce is able to work safely in winter conditions; SERVICE THE TRANSLOAD JOURNEY: Shipment taken from its origin by truck to a transload facility. — BNSF Railway attorneys told a Montana jury Friday that the railroad should not be held liable for the lung cancer deaths of two former residents of an asbestos-contaminated Libby, Mont. For operational, shipper, or BNSF and the Environment. That same week, in Minot, North Dakota, a spry 19-year-old named Don Eslinger reported for his first day on the job as a carman with BNSF predecessor Burlington Northern Railroad Apr 19, 2024 · FILE - In this April 27, 2011, file photo, the entrance to downtown Libby, Mont. James Valley Grain, LLC. Intermodal Facility. We help keep the lights on! BNSF is a critical component in coal delivery for electricity generation, industrial use and export. Reason for Contact: Full Name: Email: Phone: Phone Ext: Organization / Company: Montana Rail Link ( reporting mark MRL) (now operated by BNSF as the MRL Subdivision) is a former privately held Class II railroad in the United States. black@bnsf. Figure 8 highlights the state-owned rail lines. Coal. Highway 2 • Inland port capable of handling large industrial equipment and materials • Bulk rail car transloading PROPERTY DETAILS BNSF Regional Manager Justin Pearson 701. 0 100 200 400 Miles. Contacts. Well before winter arrives, each of BNSF’s 10 operating divisions evaluates their specific Winter Action Plan to ensure that resources and procedures are in place to address extreme winter conditions. The project is completed. MDT, a portion of a train traveling westbound near Reed Point derailed while traversing a bridge over the Yellowstone. BNSF Intermodal Route BNSF CSXT NS FXE KCS/KCSM FEC Other Rail BNSF Intermodal Facility ! G Logistics Park Facility. BNSF Railway attorneys are expected to argue before jurors Friday, April 19, 2024, that the railroad BNSF RAILWAY IN WYOMING. TIONCreated February 2024 in ArcGIS Pro 2. Network Maps. The line from Pipestone to Butte is now Montana Rail Freight Facts. Apr 22, 2024 · Get Updates. / 48. 5452. The people who built BNSF were—and continue to be—a unique breed, blending the BNSF welcomes Montana Rail Link. 523. View Subcategory Details. Shipment taken to its final destination by truck. com. District Offices. , is seen. XASCHI. Use our rail network route maps to see your shipping options. Our track inspections include on-site visual inspections, and we utilize state-of-the-art technology to help identify defects or problem areas undetectable by the human eye. Use one of the menus below the map for listings by state, company name or BNSF elevator facility number. 1116 justin. e. 2014 BNSF Railway July 2014. The route is a key link for BNSF Railway traffic moving to and from the Pacific Northwest. At this time, a total of five cars have been removed from the river and five cars remain. The Missoula Current reports the railroad is now an ex officio member of the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority, which seeks to Montana2/25/2013. 20th-century decline of railroads in Montana Jan 11, 2022 · MISSOULA, Mont. BNSF Railway attorneys are expected to argue before jurors Friday, April 19, 2024, that the railroad Dec 8, 2022 · WASHINGTON — Federal regulators will issue a decision by March 8 on Montana Rail Link’s request for permission to discontinue service over 656. Transco - 4 Miles. 300 Kilometers. At that moment, BNSF Railway resumed control of more than 900 miles of former Northern Pacific track between Huntley, Mont. Combining these methods of transportation offers shippers cost savings Sep 27, 2023 · Together, they formed the Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railroad (BNSF), which remains the largest railroad company in present-day Montana, operating 59% of the rail miles across the state. With our 32,500 miles of rail track, you can rely on BNSF for shipping your freight in the most cost-effective, fuel efficient, environmentally-friendly and reliable manner. Then-current timetables remained in effect until new timetables were issued with a January 20, 2002 effective date. Jul 24, 2015 · This is BNSF’s main line between Seattle/Tacoma and Minneapolis. MRL was a unit of The Washington Companies and was headquartered in Missoula Feb 12, 2024 · It was 175 years ago today, February 12, 1849, that the Illinois General Assembly chartered the Aurora Branch Railroad, a six-mile-long track between Batavia, Illinois, and West Chicago. PDF version. For operational, shipper, or real-estate inquiries regarding lines formerly operated by MRL, please direct those to BNSF. While many different railroads combined to form BNSF, the people who worked at those railroads shared many traits. For a state of its size, Wyoming has surprisingly lost almost none of its rail infrastructure, only short abandonments here and there. Under the lease that began in 1987, MRL operated the tracks owned by BNSF Railway between Huntley, Montana, and Sandpoint, Idaho. You can rely on our best-in-class services to deliver your goods in the most cost-effective manner. Mark has held numerous Transportation Management positions inclusive of: Assistant Trainmaster, Trainmaster, Terminal Superintendent, Chief Transportation At its inception, South Dakota's rail acquisition fell into three categories of lines: Core System. Last operated by BN for Amtrak service until 1979 and some freight service in 1980. Collaborating with public agency partners offers the opportunity to support infrastructure projects that cross, intersect, or parallel BNSF's network and Mar 8, 2023 · MISSOULA, MONTANA, March 8, 2023 - The Surface Transportation Board (STB) issued a decision today to approve Montana Rail Link’s (MRL) petition to conclude its long-term lease with BNSF Railway (BNSF). com Port of Northern Montana Mayor Larry Bonderud 406. Port Facility. 434 ArcGIS Web Application Site Contact. Journalists on deadline: Email us at media@bnsf. Operating. (AP) — BNSF Railway attorneys told a Montana jury Friday that the railroad should not be held liable for the lung cancer deaths of two former residents of an asbestos-contaminated Our Executive Team. Mark began his career at MRL in 1988 and worked for a short time in the track department before transferring to the Transportation Department. edu Download Avard, OK PDF. Shipment taken by rail to a transload facility near its destination. MRL operates the route under lease from BNSF. Current Railroads. BNSF Railway; Union Pacific; Dakota, Missouri Valley & Western; Butte, Anaconda & Pacific Railway; Central Montana Rail Pacific Ocean. • Direct rail access to BNSF Railway • Access to Interstate Highway 15 and U. Montana Rail Link discontinued all active rail operations as of January 1, 2024. , seldom more than 2 miles. 3 (Huntley, MT/Montana Rail Link) Montana Rail Link 1st Oct 11, 2023 · * Montana's first railroad was the above-mentioned Utah & Northern Railway, which completed 125 miles from the Idaho state line to Butte in late 1881. The five cars remaining in the river include two Apr 18, 2023 · WASHINGTON – BNSF Railway and Montana Rail Link have reached a trackage rights agreement that will permit BNSF to operate three of the regional railroad’s branch lines. Commercial Ave. By value, trucks carry nearly 50% of freight, followed by pipeline at 34% and rail at 8%. Service, leadership, access. Mar 1, 2024 · BNSF Railway, one of the largest freight railroads in the U. The furloughs were announced Tuesday, with Mar 3, 2022 · BNSF’s 2021 financial statement lists $2. Built by James J. Four Gateways to the On-Line BNSF Grain Elevator Directory Listings. A federal jury on Monday said Warren Buffett’s BNSF Railway contributed to the deaths of two people who were exposed to asbestos decades ago when tainted mining material was Shuttle Train Elevators on BNSF. Railroads are the most environmentally preferred mode of surface transportation, and BNSF is a leader in the rail industry for the protection of our air, land and water. UV £¤ § ̈¦ Highway. BNSF recognizes that situations arise where direct rail service is not always available and team tracks make the most sense. Sep 24, 2023 · BNSF Railway Big Horn Subdivision. More than $1 billion devoted to rail bridge capital investments since 2006. Prefer to contact us? Fill out our form. Oct 15, 2022 · The men and women of Montana Rail Link, the popular regional railroad operating along the former Northern Pacific main line through southern Montana, were preparing for another great year when the shocking news lit up the railroad world on the afternoon of January 10, 2022 — BNSF Railway would be reacquiring trackage it had spun off 35 years Hi-Line (Montana) The Hi-Line is a railroad in Montana running between Havre and Whitefish. Dakota Plains Ag Center, LLC. There are several cars in the river and the consist makeup did include several hazmat cars. We're proud to tell our story and how we strive to be a trusted partner worthy of your respect. She has held a variety of positions in sales For 175 years, BNSF Railway has been an essential connector – safely and efficiently transporting freight from point A to point B. . There are more than 3,300 miles of rail run by 12 companies. G Logistics Park Facility. Shipment unloaded from the railcar. Whitefish is the major yard in the area, and is a crew change point. s !( Other. Hill’s Great Northern Railway in the 1890s, the line across Marias Pass remains a critical transcontinental route to the Pacific Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri (Thailand), NGCC, (c) OpenStreetMap 101 International Drive. 8,550 Sulfur 0. 7% Ash 9. Oct 19, 2020 · Although Marias Pass is among the lowest railroad crossings of the Continental Divide in the United States at 5,213 feet, nothing is small about BNSF Railway’s route through northwest Montana. He is responsible for overseeing business development for Montana Rail Link. Union Pacific is the largest railroad in North America, covering 23 states across the western two-thirds of the United States. This is also the point where the railroad's steam fleet is maintained; 4-6-6-4 #3985 (since retired), 4-8-4 #844, and 4-8-8-4 "Big Boy" #4014. 9 (West Gillette, WY) to MP 829. Combined Payroll $98,953,643. T. 5508192; -114. nq nm lc vd cu oj ax qe lr sx