Prince Zheng was born in 259 BC. /  34. ardour, zeal, jealousy. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. net dictionary. qin is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary. (of each individual in a group) to give full play to one's unique capabilities. Guqin (古琴 ) Endowed with cosmological and metaphysical significance and empowered to communicate the deepest feelings, the qin, a type of zither, beloved of sages and of Confucius, is the most prestigious of China’s instruments. English - Chinese Dictionary | Meaning of 檎 in English: (fruit) | ChinesePod. com. Capital: Xianyang. The great wall continued to be expanded throughout the history of China as the northern Nomadic tribes and federations kept intruding and attacking the border Nov 6, 2017 · Definition. The range is named after the ancient state of Qin, which was located in the area and is famous for being the birthplace of the Qin Dynasty, the first unified Sep 29, 2017 · The Qin state’s economy was organized to create an agriculture-based, militarized society and to enhance the power and wealth of its ruler. 38500; 109. For the full article, see Qin Shi Huang . The Qin Dynasty was the first to unify China and establish the Chinese empire. Apr 19, 2024 · Near the unexcavated tomb of Qin Shi Huang —who proclaimed himself first emperor of China in 221 B. Correction: It started during the Spring & Autumn period, Qin was the winner of that period and they connected the walls to defend against the nomadic tribes from modern day Mongolia. Jun 29, 2024 · China: Han dynasty. Quality Improvement Network. E. Shi Huangdi (l. win. qis. His father was king of the Qin state. Farmers hated him for forcing them to build roads and the Great Wall. It was the shortest dynasty in Chinese history, lasting for just 15 years. Qín rén jié. Learn more. Other Scrabble Words with QIN. Chinese painting - Qin, Han, Brushwork: In 221 bce the ruler of the feudal Qin state united all of China under himself as Qin Shihuangdi (“First Sovereign Emperor of Qin”) and laid the foundation for the long stability and prosperity of the succeeding Han dynasty. qioprogram. He then united them all under one rule, thus putting an end to the notoriously violent chapter in Chinese history that lasted for 200 Qin's wars of unification. 0 (2006) [wn]: Qin n 1: the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall [syn: {Qin}, {Qin dynasty}, {Ch'in}, {Ch'in dynasty}] WordNet ® Princeton University. The Hexi Wall was a fortification against the Qin state and western nomads. Jun 16, 2024 · In the Zhongshan state a wall system was built to thwart invasion from the states of Zhao and Qin in the southwest. Jan 31, 2016 · Definition. c. of God for his people. JC et 1912 ap. Emperor Qin ran his dynasty with absolute control. What does QIN mean? Information and translations of QIN in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. www. 38500°N 109. new search. Qin synonyms, Qin pronunciation, Qin translation, English dictionary definition of Qin. noun. Note: We have 1 other definition for QIN in our Acronym Attic. JC) fut la première dynastie de la Chine impériale (définie comme l'ère du gouvernement centralisé entre 221 av. Scrabble® US. Civil war followed, and a new dynasty The qin itself is rich in symbolic meaning, and so is its music. - noun. The Legalists believed that human beings are inherently selfish and short Jul 1, 2020 · Definition. First, he became king of the Qin (pronounced “Chin”) state at the age of thirteen. Inside, it is split by earth embankments qin: Definition, sample sentence, origin, Scrabble and Words With Friends score. These states fought each other all the time. He became the King Zheng of Qin ( 秦王政) when he was Mar 6, 2024 · philosopher. The Qinling Mountains (秦岭) are a mountain range located in central China, stretching over 1,000 km from west to east across five provinces: Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hubei, and Sichuan. The Warring States period was one of the most fertile and influential in Chinese history. Major Events: Three Kingdoms. wandering aimlessly with no tenured position Qin (board game) Qin (Mandaeism), a demon of the Mandaean underworld. 1 is the largest of the Army Pits. Qin, a general area of central-west China in modern-day Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. The Great Wall of China is a barrier fortification in northern China running west-to-east 13,171 miles (21,196 km) from the Jiayuguan Pass (in the west) to the Hushan Mountains in Liaoning Province in the east, ending at the Bohai Gulf. His material accomplishments were the product of rare organizational genius, including centralizing the Chinese state and legal What does the word QIN mean? Find and lookup the definition, synonyms, and antonyms of the word QIN in our free online dictionary! Below is the article summary. Qin's wars of unification were a series of military campaigns launched in the late 3rd century BC by the state of Qin against the other six powers remaining in China — Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu and Qi. From: Qin in The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ». for 陝西|陕西 [Shan3 xi1] Example Usage. Points. 寝 Trad. 210 B. In addition to archaeological finds, the most important source for the early history of Chinese characters is the huge dictionary Shuowen jiezi, compiled by Xu Shen about ad 100. Eventually he defeated the rulers of all the competing Chinese states, unifying China and declaring himself “First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty” (Qin Shi Huangdi). the dynasty (= a series of rulers all from the same family) that ruled China between 221 BC and…. a surname. Born: 259 BC. to 206 B. Subjects: Archaeology. The Qin state originated from a reconquest of western lands that had previously been lost to the Xirong. 221-210 BCE, also known as Qin Shi Huang, Qin Shih Huandi, Shi Huangti or Shih Huan-ti) was the first emperor of a unified China. Nonetheless, the Qin created a lasting legacy: they established the basic boundaries and governing system that all subsequent Chinese Here, the electric field outside ( r > R) and inside ( r < R) of a charged sphere is being calculated (see Wikiversity ). , painted terracotta (photo: Tym, CC BY-NC-ND 2. He left a legacy of a centralized and bureaucratic Sep 9, 2019 · Sagittal or coronal sections were kept to ensure that the center of the femoral neck and head were contained in two slices for measurement accuracy of the parameters on the axial slices (NAS). When Qin succeeded in unifying China in 221 bce, its king claimed the title of “First Sovereign Emperor,” Shihuangdi. He was a strong and energetic ruler, and, although he appointed a number of capable aides, the emperor remained the final authority and the sole source of power. Jul 3, 2024 · Table of Contents Daoism in the Qin and Han periods (221 bce –220 ce) of the Chinese empire Esoteric traditions of eastern China. The Warring States period (481/403 BCE - 221 BCE) describes the three centuries when various rival Chinese states battled viciously for territorial advantage and dominance. instrument à cordes chinois. Jul 4, 2024 · China. Le nom 'Chine' vient du sanscrit Cina (dérivé du nom de la Dynastie Qin, prononcé 'Tchin') qui fut traduit par 'Cin' par les Perses, et semble s'être popularisé par le commerce le long de la Route de la Soie, depuis la Chine vers le reste du monde. ), the state of Qin conquered all other states and established the. ] Commentaires additionnels: Publicité. Yet it is one of the most famous dynasties in ancient Chinese history. ( ～國) State of Qin (in ancient China ) ( ～朝) Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China. Four years after the emperor died in 210 B. Jul 1, 2020 · La Dynastie Qin (221-206 av. Quinault Indian Nation (Taholah, WA) QIN. Accordingly, the terms "Chinese Empire" and "Empire of China" need not necessarily refer to imperial dynasties that had unified China proper. 27306°E  / 34. 27306. It relates the distribution of electric charge to the resulting + improve definition Help us improve our definitions, add your own or improve one of these for the word qin as a noun Type: Noun Verb Verb-Intransitive Verb-Transitive Adjective Pronoun Proper-noun Interjection Adverb Abbreviation Conjunction Synonyms Idiom Phrase Prefix Suffix Origin Slang Person Alternative forms Etymology Pronunciation Jun 5, 2014 · The rise of the Qin Empire (221–206 BC) was one of the greatest epics in human history. com The "Third Chinese Empire" (中華第三帝國) consisted of the Liao dynasty, the Jin dynasty, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. Like the Macedonians whose kingdom was dotted on the edge of a great civilization for centuries before they rose as a superpower, the Qin had a very long history that goes as far back as to the Western Zhou period. ) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and was the first emperor of a unified China . As a result, the Qin conquered neighboring states and unified China. ritual. Rather than maintain the title of "king" (wáng 王) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he assumed the invented title of "emperor" (huángdì 皇帝), which would see continuous use by monarchs in China for the next two millennia. qín zéi qín wáng. 3 Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too. Download Materials. 481-221 Definition by Joshua J. [Mus. qi: [noun] vital energy that is held to animate the body internally and is of central importance in some Eastern systems of medical treatment (such as acupuncture) and of exercise or self-defense (such as tai chi). It is concerned with inner virtue, morality, and respect At the end of the Warring States period (475–221 B. Noun 1. English - Chinese Dictionary | Meaning of 爱琴海 [愛琴海] in English: Aegean Sea | ChinesePod. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English Dictionary Dec 18, 2012 · La Chine antique a produit ce qui est devenu la plus ancienne culture encore existante au monde. 擒 賊 擒 王. of men for the house of God. In physics (specifically electromagnetism ), Gauss's law, also known as Gauss's flux theorem (or sometimes Gauss's theorem), is one of Maxwell's equations. Emperor Qin's Tomb. Workers digging a well outside the city of Xi'an, China, in 1974 struck upon one of the greatest archaeological Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦 始皇, pronunciation ⓘ; February 259 – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. 擒 人 節. ardour of zeal (of religious zeal) of men for God. org. After the fall of the later Han Dynasty, a series of frontier tribes seized control in Bā xiān guò hǎi , gè xiǎn shén tōng. Search for QIN in Online Dictionary Encyclopedia. There were two defensive lines in the Wei state: the Hexi (“West of the River”) and Henan (“South of the River”) walls. Learn how the Qin dynasty achieved its remarkable feats, what inventions and achievements it left behind, and why it collapsed after only 15 years. Qin -- the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall. to defeat the enemy by capturing their chief (idiom) 擒 人 节 Trad. To learn more, visit. Also Ch'in. surname Qin Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇 [Qin2 Shi3 huang2] abbr. Nous aidons des millions de personnes et de grandes organisations à communiquer plus efficacement et plus précisément dans toutes les langues. Confucianism is one of the most influential religious philosophies in the history of China, and it has existed for over 2,500 years. Meaning of QIN. 擒 贼 擒 王 Trad. Under the rule of Qin, China saw sweeping reforms and massive public works projects. Metropolitan area includes both adjoining territory inhabited at urban levels of residential density and surrounding areas with lower population density but linked to the dense urban area by commuting facilities. JC), période de guerre quasi constante résultant du déclin de la dynastie Zhou (1046 The Terracotta Warriors—discovered in the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi, the First Emperor of China—are one of the most recognizable images of Chinese heritage worldwide along with the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, and one of the most travelled exhibitions of Chinese art in the past century. yī rén dé dào , jī quǎn shēng tiān. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. Aug 24, 2010 · With the death of Qin Shi Huang and the fall of the Qin Dynasty, much of the Great Wall fell into disrepair. A dynasty that ruled China 221–206 bc and was the first to establish rule over a united China. , he merged the seven warring states into one nation and took the name Qin Shihuang, which means First Emperor. Qin ( Star Wars), a character on the television series The Mandalorian. , the people overthrew his dynasty. Many Chinese viewed Qin Shihuangdi as a cruel leader. It is a large compartment dug into the earth, whose walls were reinforced with logs and covered by a wooden ceiling. —lay an extraordinary underground treasure: an entire army of life-size terra-cotta Quick Reference. Despite these achievements, the Qin dynasty lasted only fifteen years. He began the construction of his vast tomb as soon as he took the throne, and it took 38 qin is not a playable scrabble word. Qin (/ tʃ ɪ n /, or Ch'in) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty. Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. The Terra-Cotta Army protects the tomb of China's first emperor. For example, the curved top of the qin is said to represent heaven; the instrument’s flat bottom represents the earth. to ride on sb else's success. dynasty (221–206 B. BYD Qin, a car. (jocularly) Valentine's Day, referring to the rising number of extramarrital affairs being discovered on that day. When the Qin state emerged victorious from the Warring States period in 221 BCE, the state’s leader, King Zheng, claimed the Mandate of Heaven and established the Qin Jouez avec le mot qin, 4 définitions, 0 anagramme, 0 préfixe, 3 suffixes, 2 sous-mots, 10 cousins, 2 lipogrammes, 3 anagrammes+une Le mot QIN vaut 10 points au scrabble. Guqin (古琴), or qin, Chinese stringed musical instrument. The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) was the first dynasty of Imperial China (defined as the era of centralized, dynastic government in China between 221 BCE and 1912 CE) which united the separate states following the Warring States Period (c. NAS Word Usage - Total: 42. View of Pit 1, Army of the First Emperor of Qin, Lintong, China, Qin dynasty, c. Jun 20, 2015 · Other articles where Qin is discussed: hsien: …such expanding Chinese states as Ch’in and Ch’u were placed directly under the authority of the head of the kingdom, in contrast to more settled areas in which the local aristocratic families held governing authority. 481-221 BCE), the era of near-constant warfare resulting from the decline of the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). com Meaning. 481-221 BCE), the era of near-constant warfare resulting from the decline of the Zhou Dynasty 1 definition found From WordNet (r) 3. Nov 21, 2023 · The focus of this lesson is the rise and fall of the Qin dynasty. Although it lasted only about fifteen years, the Qin dynasty qin. Died: 210 BC. It was China’s first unified state whose power was centralized instead of spread among different kingdoms in the north and south. You could be put to death simply by suggesting another way to do things. 0) Pit no. Punishment for those who disagreed with him was swift and harsh. He is famed for creating magnificent and enormous Define Qin. Shi Huangdi means `First Emperor' and is a title, not a proper name. Best known for: First Emperor of China, established the Qin Dynasty. Through the influence of the philosopher Hanfeizi, it formed the ideological basis of China’s first imperial dynasty, the Qin (221–207 bc ). Two holes in the bottom panel of the qin allow the sound to project to some extent; these are referred to as the “phoenix” and “dragon” pools. The reign of the Qin was relatively short (221–206 bc ), and their harsh methods of rule made them unpopular with their subjects. It succeeded the Qin dynasty (221–207 bce ). Qin Shi Huang est surtout connu comme l'empereur qui lança la construction de la Grande Muraille de Chine et d'une première version du Grand Canal. Dec 18, 2012 · Definition. QIN is playable in some Scrabble dictionaries, but you must verify if its playable in the Scrabble dictionary you are using. Besides incessant warfare, and probably because of it, the period saw Qin DynastyAncient China for Kids. It not only saw the rise of many of the great philosophers Definition. Qin dynasty meaning: 1. Shihuangdi was given the name Zhao Zheng (or Ying Zheng) at birth. So thoroughly did the Han dynasty establish what was thereafter considered Chinese culture that “Han Jul 7, 2019 · The Qin Dynasty, pronounced like chin, emerged in 221 BCE. Definition of QIN in the Definitions. C. JC), qui unit les états séparés après la Période des Royaumes Combattants (vers 481-221 av. English - Chinese Dictionary | Meaning of 辛勤 in English: hardworking, industrious | ChinesePod. The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) he founded (pronounced `Chin') gave its name to China. Jun 3, 2024 · 秦. The first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, he reformed the bureaucracy and consolidated the Great Wall of China. The first recorded use of the term hsien to denote these centrally administered townships dates… 1 day ago · The empire. Qin was considered uncivilized by other Chinese states, but it developed a powerful military and a strong central government. He masterminded the process of uniting the existing walls into one. China already had a long history by the time its states were Jun 14, 2024 · The Qin dynasty standardization comprised more than 3,000 characters. Construction began during the Qin Dynasty, under Shi Huangdi. He was born Ying Zheng ( 嬴政) or Zhao Zheng ( 趙政 ), a prince of the state of Qin. In his 35-year reign, he caused both rapid cultural and intellectual advancement and much destruction and oppression within China. First, a simple Qin Dynasty definition is the first dynasty of Imperial China that followed the Warring States period and previous to be taken prisoner. 1 floating between zither and sword (idiom); fig. Excavations of his tomb on Mount Li (near Xian) during the 1970s revealed, among other treasures, an ‘army’ of c. By 221 B. Definition. It is traditionally dated to 897 BC. It is a nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylase and removes acetyl groups from many histone and nonhistone proteins [ 2 ]. ¹ & adj. In some places, the Qin Shi Huang ( Chinese: 秦始皇; literally: "First Emperor of Qin"; 18 February 259 B. Oct 19, 2023 · Around 220 B. Shihuangdi, or Shih Huang-ti orig. ). person who studies knowledge and the way people use it. Aug 15, 2018 · The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, founded by Qin Shi Huang, who unified the warring states and standardized the writing, currency, and laws of the country. The Qin rulers conquered all the other states and some Born in a time of turmoil in China's history, known as the Warring States period (475-221 B. Qin dynasty - the Chinese dynasty that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall Ch'in, Ch'in dynasty, Qin'ah Definition. also Ch'in A Chinese dynasty that established the first centralized imperial government in China. the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each showing his own special talent (idiom) 2 fig. At the time Zheng was born, China was divided up into 7 major states. 1 lit. Map showing the extent of the Han empire c. May 8, 2011 · Sirt1 (mammalian) is a member of the sirtuin family [ 1 ]. Chinese lore holds that the qin was created during the late third millennium B. series of customs or procedures for a ceremony, often religious. Mark. Between 247 and 221 BC, Qin had developed into one of the most powerful of China's Seven Warring States that Legalism, school of Chinese philosophy that attained prominence during the turbulent Warring States era (475–221 bce) and, through the influence of the philosophers Shang Yang, Li Si, and Hanfeizi, formed the ideological basis of China’s first imperial dynasty, the Qin (221–207 bce). 一人得道，鸡犬升天. 1. . The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. suggest new definition. ), The First Emperor founded the short-lived Qin dynasty (221-206 B. 280 - 233 BCE) of the state of Qin. He was born about 259 bce in Qin state, in what is now northwestern China. Terracotta Warriors. The Qin Dynasty only lasted for 15 years. AA. Jun 27, 2024 · Qin Shi Huang (born c. traduction qin dans le dictionnaire Français - Français de Reverso, voir aussi 'qiang, quiné, quint, quinoa Qin dynasty synonyms, Qin dynasty pronunciation, Qin dynasty translation, English dictionary definition of Qin dynasty. His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had Sep 1, 2014 · The category of metropolitan area is not prevailingly adopted internationally since it is a rather extensive definition of a city. Scholars hated him for burning their writings. In this lesson, students read three documents to answer Jun 11, 2018 · Qin Shihuangdi (259–210 bc) Emperor of China (221–210 bc). Warring States, (475–221 bce ), designation for seven or more small feuding Chinese kingdoms whose careers collectively constitute an era in Chinese history. The Terracotta Army refers to the thousands of life-size clay models of soldiers, horses, and chariots which were deposited around the grand mausoleum of Shi Huangdi, first emperor of China and founder of the Qin dynasty, located near Lishan in Shaanxi Province, central China. n. The purpose of the army was likely to act as guardian Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. At that time, rammed earth and wood made up most of the wall. Sirt1 can deacetylate a variety of substrates and is, therefore, involved in a broad range of physiological functions, including control of Definition. Qin, n. Sort by Points A to Z Z to A 2 Letter Words 2 words qi: in: QIN- QIOs assist patients and families, providers, and communities to: make care safer, support active engagement and self-management of chronic conditions, eliminate health disparities, promote best practices for healthy living, improve access to care, and make care afordable. Qin's most famous historical site is the Terracotta Warriors. Aug 22, 2015 · Definition. Jun 3, 2019 · Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin Emperor, was a brutal ruler who unified ancient China and laid the foundation for the Great Wall. It crosses eleven provinces/municipalities (or ten, according to some authorities) and two qin - Définitions Français : Retrouvez la définition de qin - synonymes, homonymes, difficultés, citations. 259 bce, Qin state, northwestern China—died 210 bce, Hebei) was the emperor (reigned 221–210 bce) of the Qin dynasty (221–207 bce) and creator of the first unified Chinese empire (which collapsed, however, less than four years after his death). when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom) 2 fig. – 10 September 210 B. Han dynasty, the second great imperial dynasty of China (206 bce –220 ce ), after the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 bce ). After centuries of war among the states of ancient China, the Qin conquered all others in just twenty-five years. But this is a point that has only been Dec 18, 2012 · Sima Qian étant hostile à Qin Shi Huang (comme presque tous les auteurs ultérieurs), cette affirmation a souvent été contestée. The textual remains of Daoism during the Warring States period were all presumably produced in connection with official patronage; similarly, developments in Daoist thought and practice during the early imperial age principally have to be studied from the vantage The school of Chinese philosophy known as Legalism attained prominence during China ’s Warring States period (475–221 bc ). This work contains 9,353 characters, a number that certainly exceeds that which it was or ever US English (2006) 1 definition for qin. quin. 4 Once sb has cracked the problem, every Tom, Dick and Harry can do it. Similar words. , did not long survive the death of its First Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi, but it Qin Empire synonyms, Qin Empire pronunciation, Qin Empire translation, English dictionary definition of Qin Empire. Qin dynasty - the Chinese dynasty that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall Ch'in, Ch'in dynasty, Qin: 1 n the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall Synonyms: Ch'in , Ch'in dynasty , Qin dynasty Type of: dynasty a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols. 259-210 BCE/r. Biography: Early Life. 100 bce. by mythical sages Fuxi or Dec 10, 2014 · Legalism is a popular—albeit quite inaccurate—designation of an intellectual current that gained considerable popularity in the latter half of the Warring States period (Zhanguo, 453–221 BCE). 259 bc, Qin state, northwestern China—died 210 bc, Hebei province), Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 bc ). The Qin Dynasty, which lasted from 221 B. QIN. Emperor after emperor strengthened and extended the wall, often with the aim of keeping out the northern invaders. , Qin Shi Huang, also called the First Emperor, united China. Zheng’s father, Zhaungxiang, later became king of Qin. Qin Dynasty's founder: Qin Shihuang. Legalists were political realists who sought to attain a “rich state and a powerful army” and to ensure domestic stability in an age marked by No! Definitions of QIN in various dictionaries: noun - the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall. ardour, jealousy, jealous disposition (of husband) sexual passion. Feb 17, 2020 · Qin Shi Huang (around 259 BCE–September 10, 210 BCE) was the First Emperor of a unified China and founder of the Qin dynasty, who ruled from 246 BCE to 210 BCE. 7500 life-size terracotta guardians. The Qin Dynasty was the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. Qin Shihuang, the king of the Qin state at the time, conquered the many feudal territories vying for influence during the bloody Warring States period. QIN, an acronym for the Quinault Indian Nation, Native American peoples in the United States. Aristocrats were angry because he reduced their power. Zhao Zheng, (born c. Ultimately the Qin state was victorious and established the first unified Chinese state. The construction of the Great Wall of China was begun during this period. wv ad xl gu ym ca cx qo tw jm