It depends on you and your dog’s individual needs. Oct 5, 2023 · 5. In addition, being near a dog increases our flow of oxytocin, a hormone associated with affection and happiness There are a ton of dog beds that will help your dog get comfy for his nighttime sleep. If your senior dog does not sleep at night, we should first consider whether they have a physical health problem. Work on “go to your bed. This will ensure your Pitbull settles in for the night faster, and both of you can get a good night sleep. /r/dogs is a place for dog owners of all levels of knowledge, skill, and experience to discuss various topics related to responsible dog ownership. Dec 26, 2013 · While when guarding food, dogs tend to hunker down towards the object, in the case of guarding a couch, the dog will likely stiffen, lower his head and growl, and eventually bite if these signs go unnoticed. 6. There are many options for where your pup can sleep at night, but in the end, it is up to you! Table of Contents show. Even when he got ill, he wanted the cool tile floor Is it mean to not let your dog on the couch? Is there anything wrong with letting a dog sleep in your bed or get on the couch and other furniture? Probably not. Aug 12, 2014 · Reasons to let your dog sleep in your bed. Exercises are important for dogs as well. Given its importance, it is no surprise that Border Collie pups need to sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. When I get a new puppy, I put him or her in a crate on top of a chair beside my bed at night. Kumar, especially in situations where you don't have a choice, like if you're traveling, you're letting a houseguest use your bed or your sleeping partner is sick. The dog must remain locked inside the door until it is securely closed, and you must ensure that the door is secure. There are comfy and squishy donut beds, cool mat’s if your dog is a hot sleeper, and heated beds if you live where it tends to get cold at night. While letting my dogs sleep in my bed at night has many benefits, I established 3 specific rules around dog bed etiquette: The dogs are only allowed on the bed when they’re invited up. The Case Against Letting Your Dog Sleep in Your Bedroom. This behavior is often a sign of your dog’s trust in you, seeing you as their safety net in uncertain situations. If, however, your dog is calm and well-behaved, you could consider letting him roam the house. Your puppy’s body language will tell you your puppy’s reasons for sitting on you. You can use a dog bed, a blanket, or just let him sleep on the couch. The only time he used a soft pillow was as a pup and then only because I used it as a place for him to have to settle down on. If you're worried about the couch, you can always use a throw or blanket. Seeking a more isolated area for sleeping. In the study above, both humans and their pups spent a majority of their bedtime asleep—a good sign for your Aug 15, 2023 · share article. Whether you have a small breed like a Pug or Dec 17, 2017 · During the day, don’t allow your dog to be on your bed, let alone sleep there. Nov 7, 2013 · Comfy Factor: Your couch is probably super comfy, right. Couch sometimes, bed, no. Really they need their own space to feel comfortable and safe. So, you’ll want to provide them with an even better option. Train them to lay nearby. If you have a dog who is energetic for most of the day and has a mischievous nature, you won’t want to let him roam on his own at night. It’s high off the ground, and he’s too big now, but he still tries. The main con is that for about 20% of people, their dog is disruptive to their sleep. Workout activities help them a lot to have a good sleep without roaming the house at night. “Out” = Leave the area and stay at least 5 feet away. Aug 13, 2023 · Dog Bed Etiquette. While there are many benefits to sleeping with your dog, there I have a 4 month old. Feb 16, 2022 · 4. As long as they are healthy, they should get the right amount of sleep themselves. As we both fall asleep, I stick my fingers through the crate door for a few minutes. Sharing your bed. Showing signs of restlessness or agitation. Many people have their dogs in their room on a dog bed, in a crate, or on the floor by the bed. Doing it once in a while is fine, says Dr. Teach Your Dog the "Off" Command. Read More. She'll get over the upset eventually. There’s also a danger factor, especially if you have young children. Price: $16. he's family. 1 hour for each month of age is Ok. Plan where your puppy will be sleeping, ideally somewhere close to your own bedroom for the first few nights. However, there are many possible benefits. If your dog is hiding under the bed, rather than sleeping, then they could be seeking a safe space. Older dogs are more susceptible to health problems due to the effects of age on their body and mind. Teaching your Pitbull that the bed area is a place to play will only make bedtimes that much harder. Most very young puppies should be sleeping about 18 to 20 hours a day. Sleeping on the floor reduces the accumulation of odors and bacteria that may stick to soft, plush surfaces like a bed or blanket. Some dogs are more prone to getting into things than others, so if your Dec 4, 2019 · “Sleep issues could be compounded, in which case the dog loses. I let my dog out in the garden at 9 pm in the evening for last potty, and walk him between 6. Using a warm bottle wrapped in a towel to mimic the littermates’ warmth. They sleep on a dog blanket. A good dog bed is an ideal option. It seems counter intuitive. “Never go to bed angry”. Add a ramp so your Dachshund can get on and off the bed without straining his fragile back. After many repetitions your hound should start understanding the verbal command "On". There’s just something very comforting and soothing about a dog’s warm body snuggled up next to you. Oct 1, 2022 · Expect your puppy to cry for the first few nights. Offering your hand for reassurance. Place your dog in a comfortable position: Dogs that sleep in the same position for the entire night are more likely to be calm and cooperative when it comes time for them to wake up in the morning. May 12, 2021 · Letting your dog on the couch also enables older pets with painful joints or bones to be more comfortable. The question I have is around letting Trevor on the couch/sofa. A couple of weeks ago she slept all through the night and by 6:30 we’d still heard no noise so I panicked and went down to check on her - turns out she’d escaped the crate and slept on the sofa all night. Sep 2, 2023 · Dogs seem to enjoy sleeping on couches for a variety of reasons. One of the most common issues is related to their musculoskeletal system. Your light-sleeping canine will alert you to anything out of the ordinary, so you can rest easy May 11, 2019 · Ever since then, I’ve let my princess sleep on the couch. Dixie, sleeping comfortably inside during a cold winter night. Dogs, especially puppies, love small spaces where they burrow. But remember to go on a walk with him or her. Accidents indoors have cleared up and he's now sleeping in his crate every night. I’ve worked with dogs as a groomer, a trainer and a handler for a long time and the general advice is to not allow dogs on furniture at all. This will help strengthen the bond between you both. Mar 16, 2023 · Should dogs sleep in crates?? A dog shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in a crate for too long. Health and Safety Risks. A small number of owners—4%—use an outdoor shelter. 69. A good counter proposal is for either of you to stop inciting arguments so close to bed time, if that’s her remedy so be it, whether for space or bc she’s angry. After that she starts screaming again at 5am and again, just wants to get on the sofa. The ideal blanket for your pet should be lightweight, breathable, and not too large for the space that they are in. Here are some tips for your convenience. If he hopped up onto the couch or bed it was only for a short time, his form of a "proximity cuddling". Feb 29, 2024 · Your dog sits behind you for reasons such as seeking comfort, protection, and warmth, or even due to anxiety or fear. Teaching your dog what ' off ' and 'go to your bed' mean can help you while you are training your dog to stay off the furniture. For reference, a sleep efficiency score measures the amount of time a person (or in this case, a dog) spends asleep while in bed. 00 am next morning. It’s dark and probably smells “well seasoned. there's no reason not to, unless you're concerned about shedding or damage. Kittens and young cats may have active night lives that can cause disruptive sleep. Your puppy will sleep in longer stretches at night but will still need to get up to relieve its small bladder and stretch. According to a Psychology Today article, there’s a growing body of research showing positive results and benefits from sleeping with pets, including among people with sleep disorders and medical conditions. Try it by saying the word Dec 15, 2021 · Wherever your dog sleeps, it should be somewhere comfortable and quiet, with fresh water available. For adult Frenchies, this would be around 10 to 14 hours per day. But if your partner is only worrying about sleep inefficiency rather than experiencing Immediately Target your dog "off" the couch, as soon as he does it click and treat! Repeat 3-5 times. Sep 14, 2017 · A dog's rhythmic breathing, when one lies next to you, can help lull you to sleep. Enough exercises. If you allow your dog to be on your couch, consider allocating a certain portion of the couch for your dog. They sleep where they want. Having said that, you must know all the facts to Dogs in general run a risk of becoming resource aggressive, territorial or can feel entitled in general when allowed on furniture. So let her get upset. It's absolutely childish to get upset because of something like this, and you should no more indulge your fiancee's immaturity than you should indulge the damn dog. If the temperature is too hot for them, it could lead to dehydration May 20, 2024 · Puppies: Investigation into sleep duration and behaviors suggested that puppies may sleep 12-20 hours a day. Otherwise, you’ll wake up in an unpleasant-looking house the following day. Their bed might be in a warm spot which makes their body traps heat. " Though Greene previously told 6 days ago · There is no one definitive place a dog should sleep; it depends on you and your dog’s preferences and is context-dependent. The reasons above can often explain why a dog sleeps under a bed, but they aren’t the whole story. If they get fleas, for example, this could negatively affect the next person who sits Help for Dogs That Become Aggressive When Startled Being startled …. 7. Sometimes it’s enough to have your puppy at your feet or beside you on the couch. Laundry baskets: To block access to the couch. With the above approaches, most puppies will eventually fall asleep and wake up 2 to 3 times for some late night/early morning trips to go potty. That being said, the following are some reasons to let your dog sleep in your bed with you – do you have any others? Let us know in the comment section below this article! Comfort. Additionally, the snug space between you and the couch can provide a secure feeling, much like a den, which is Oct 11, 2023 · Hiding Due to Anxiety, Illness, or Stress. Here are some reasons why your dog might sit on you: 1. Others like to have them to sleep on the foot of the bed. Deterrent mat: A device that makes noise when your dog gets on the couch. It's like a special treat for myself and my dog :) We usually have him stay in his own bed or sometimes have him on a the couch. family doesn't have to sit on the floor. ”. This subreddit is a great starting point for a lot of information, but you should always verify and expand upon what you've read from reputable sources before putting it to use in your daily life. Some people like to cuddle up next to their furry friends, while others prefer dogs to remain outside. If that seems like a lot, consider that puppies are just like human babies. Once that is done, you must find a way to help your dog in this regard. Oct 15, 2020 · 6. Pair your dog getting off the furniture with the cue 'off' and a positive reward, such as a treat and praise. Oct 27, 2023 · Puppies and kittens should be monitored very closely to ensure that they are not chewing the blanket and swallowing strings or fragments from it, as these can cause an intestinal obstruction. In general, letting your dog on the furniture is unlikely to cause problems, behavioral or otherwise. Avoid punishing the dog's growl or other warning signs, as the dog may then decide to bite without warning. 99 to $69. A command word such as “home” or “crate” will help him learn when it is time to go in his crate. Or, let them sleep with you in your bed or in your room in general. We specifically bought a very oversized sectional to accommodate all the humans and the dogs without feeling crowded. You can place your dog bed in his preferred place or set it up next to your Sep 6, 2022 · It’s time to teach him the “off” cue, a dog-friendly way to get your dog to move from the furniture. Again, dogs aren’t the cleanest or most hygienic of animals and, if this concerns you, then letting them on the couch will concern you too. Source: Getty Images. So, here are the 6 best crate for dogs to sleep in. Yes and no. Make sure that your bed is comfortable for both of you, with enough space between As soon as you get this notification go and tell her she can sleep in the bed, but you’d rather sit and make things right. Dec 21, 2021 · One of the best ways to help your puppy sleep alone at night is to create a safe and warm space for him to rest. My puppy went under the couch first day I had him. Apart from keeping dogs off the furniture, having their own bed is also great for your pup’s mental development. Male corgi mix - under the covers in the winter or when scared, on top of the covers when it is warm. May 31, 2023 · My big-boy always preferred to sleep on surfaces hard and cool. You might have to do it a dozen times at first for him to figure out you mean it, and you might have to do this for days or weeks for it to properly stick. Dogs have a different sleep pattern than humans, and usually get up a few times throughout the night. Consequently, you may notice them growling at you or other people when they attempt to use the furniture. my dog has free access to the couches and beds. Some dogs want to sleep on the bed, but not with their owners. So, sleeping on the couch can be a good sign if it means your partner is creating space to reflect and mull things over. I was getting up 3-4 times a night for potty outside. When was a baby and he didn’t like the crate it was frustrating because he wanted to go under the couch. Feb 20, 2024 · It doesn’t happen in one little talk. This way, they aren’t causing your legs to fall asleep by laying on them too long! You can train your puppy to lay nearby by gently pushing them away or setting them down when they climb on top of you. Most of them feel comfortable being near the rest of the family and that includes at nighttime. Dogs need a bed especially as they get older and develop health issues. In addition, provide plenty of food and water, as well as ensure that the room is warm and comfortable. I had to fly back east to get him and then stayed at my daughter’s house there for a few days. “Off” = Get off the couch. Jan 12, 2022 · It’s understandable that our puppers would want to be on a comfortable couch alongside their favourite humans. It's up to you. Generally, doing so offers you loads of benefits, including building a better relationship with your Golden and making both of you feel safer when sleeping. Disease, dirt, and fleas can be picked up by your cute little puppy and brought into your bed. If you have a Dachshund that suffers with separation anxiety or has any other #1: Proper ventilation. ” May 4, 2023 · Cons and Complications. Also, some people are restless sleepers and disturb their dog’s slumber. It will also help the dog to see the bedroom as a shared space in the “den,” and one they will not want to soil in any way. 30 and 7. While puppies and older Frenchies need more, at around 15 to 19 hours a day. Aug 5, 2023 · 6 Interesting Tips for Managing Changes in Dog’s Sleeping Location. Let her sleep on the couch with the dog if she wants it that much. First, it can be a comfortable place for them to rest their heads and bodies. “Place” = Go to a designated bed or location. Dogs in bed can also aggravate allergies, and dirty up your sheets faster. Similarly, pair your dog going to their bed with the cue ' go to Feb 16, 2022 · 1. Second, it provides them with a sense of security since they are close to their owner and can feel safe. Allowing A Dog On The Bed And Couch (Updated 2020) Occasionally I get called to a behavior or dog training client’s home and there seems to be tension in the human relationship. I do put blankets on the couch and change them out every few days to help keep dog shedding and any potential dirt or whatever to a minimum. Keep your bed a place where playtime is not permitted. Sleeping at ground level makes this easier. 1 This may come in the form of longer stretches at night with multiple short naps How Much Sleep Does a Puppy Need? The amount of sleep that your puppy needs does vary by age. If you give your puppy a place like that, he will likely be more than happy to sleep alone. Here are the steps to do it right: Start by saying "off" whenever you want them to get off the couch or furniture they're not supposed to be on. Saying the cue as your dog is doing the movement is a Jun 10, 2022 · Teach the Cues 'Off' and 'Go to Your Bed'. Dog Training Nation is a dog training blog for pet owners and dog lovers. Mar 4, 2023 · This can lead to a more restful night's sleep for both you and your pet. Obviously people do and a lot of the time it’s totally ok. Most Dachshunds can sleep in bed with their owners but you do need to make a few adjustments to make it safe. Just like his crate or dog bed is a dog only zone – no people allowed. Jan 24, 2022 · Reasons Not to Let Your Dog on Furniture. They will learn to associate that quickly. Perhaps not that surprising from a dog loving community like this, but 68% of you said “Yes, have them in the bed!” May 6, 2022 · They found that the humans had an 81% sleep efficiency, while the dogs had an 85% sleep efficiency. Female mutt of unknown parentage - on the bed, on the floor, half on bed/floor, dog bed, couch, with gramma, wherever. 5. The temperature has a significant effect on dogs. Now we all get to sleep through the night! Obviously, if you’ve got a new puppy, you can expect sleepless nights for a while. Fear of Separation Anxiety: A puppy accustomed to sleeping with you might develop separation anxiety. Only when we go on a trip and stay at a hotel do we let our dog sleep in our bed. A few directional commands can help you do this. We cover a range of topics from puppy socialization tips to dog aggression to dog health. Nascimento said. If someone in the family has allergies to pet dander or fur then the couch should also be off-limits. Have your puppy’s sleeping area set up before they arrive. Jul 5, 2024 · Image Credit: NancyP5, Shutterstock 4. Behavioral Concerns: Certain behavioral tendencies should be considered before inviting your dog onto your bed. If you like the idea of curling up on the Jan 2, 2023 · Before moving on, make sure the room is completely dark and quiet so there are no distractions. They take ownership of Jan 30, 2024 · 1. You can keep them in a separate room in a dog bed or crate. Boxes: Can also be used to block off the couch. There is no right or wrong answer here. They may sleep a lot, but when they are awake, they can be very hyperactive. This includes sleeping at night and daytime naps. Feb 17, 2021 · Many pet parents choose to let their dog sleep in their bedrooms, either at the foot of the bed or somewhere nearby. Using the "off" command may seem obvious, but the trick here is to follow through with your request so your pup knows you mean business. However, puppies can sleep in their crates at night in order to sleep through the night. We would advise all dog owners to be mindful about letting your dog Dec 20, 2021 · They need plenty of sleep to fuel and recharge their growing bodies. From 2-5 months old, Beagle puppies will generally sleep around 18-20 hours in a 24-hour period. Some indications of a shift in your dog’s behavior include: Sleeping in a different room than usual. This covers their daytime naps and their nighttime sleep. The main disadvantage of letting our dogs on furniture such as beds, couches, and so on, is one of the hygienic nature. No playtime or digging on the bed. Jan 4, 2018 · Personally, I would sleep on the couch a couple more nights while you practice a lot during the day, with an hour break between practices, then add in the nights too after two days, When you work on the nights, when he cries at night before it has been 8 hours, tell him Quiet, and correct with the pet convincer or collar if he doesn't become Aug 14, 2019 · It’s like all she wants is to sleep on the sofa. People say letting them in the bed on a regular basis makes you closer. When your dog is on top of you, it means a predator will have to go through them before they get to you. Dec 1, 2017 · Treats: Treats are always an important part of training. Noisemakers: Place pebbles in a tin can and tape it closed to make an effective rattle. Young puppies will need more sleep than older puppies, since they’re doing more growing. Check him over for fleas and ticks regularly and keep him clean. This dependency can lead to challenges in the future when you need them to be independent. Invite Only Aug 21, 2023 · Signs of Change. Laying on you protects you from potential harm, and it also offers them the same perks. Dogs love to curl up on the sofa, the bed, and anywhere else that’s nice and soft. Anxiety reduction. Where you and your dog sleep best, is advised. 3. Jul 26, 2021 · Should you let your dog on the bed or couch? A while back, I did a poll on how many of you let your pets sleep in or on your bed (and apparently there is a BIG distinction for some people between “in” and “on”). 6 days ago · If Your Dog Is Calm and Well-Behaved. I have an opinion that pisses a lot of people off but I think it's better if you don't let your dog sleep with you MOST of the time, with rare exceptions. Icrate by Midwest Homes – the Budget Option. . This is a huge benefit since a strong bond can dramatically and positively impact both of your Apr 22, 2022 · You should allow dogs to roam the house at night if they’ve received all the proper training. This can be a problem during the night. Then start adding a different word: instead of "touch" say "On" (or "Up", "inside" whatever you like) and "Off" (or "down", "out"). Pets with joint pain should avoid sleeping on firm surfaces because this can worsen chronic conditions like arthritis in older dogs. Quieter Sleep. Whether the benefits outweigh the risks depends on you, your pet, and your unique lifestyle preferences. Temperature regulation. Despite the debate among dog owners surrounding this question, the answer is YES. Especially in the day or while you’re at work. Also, when crating your dog at night, it may help to use a repetitive command like “let’s go to bed”. The first thing you would need to do is to identify the reason that has led your dog to change the sleeping location. Sleeping on soft surfaces typically eases discomfort when joints become stiffer and less flexible due to Others like to change sleeping quarters several times a night—sleeping first on the kitchen floor, then the bathroom rug, then the sofa. Frenchies can regulate their sleep times on their own, relying on their body clock. It is no secret that most dogs shed a lot of hair, and sometimes the dog drools or otherwise leaves an undesirable mess in other ways. On the week ends, especially if it rains, I have to insist on waking him up lol, he gets very grumpy and doesn't want to go out for his potty break before 10 am. Both my dogs are allowed on the couch. Give Your Dog a Comfortable Place to Sleep Jul 25, 2012 · Home / Dog Blog / Should I Let My Dog On My Bed Or Couch. It’s probably the best seat in the house. Dec 24, 2023 · Here are four tips on where you should put your dog at night: 1. It should also be somewhere away from drafts or noise, so keep this in mind when choosing a spot for your best friend. Allowing your cat to sleep on your bed may encourage them Sep 20, 2021 · Apparently, 8 out of 10 pet owners compromise their own sleep for their pet’s comfort, a quarter let the dog “steal the duvet”, and an adoring 12 per cent even “kick their partner out of According to dog expert Shaina Denny, the key to co-sleeping is consistency: 'if your dog is allowed to sleep in your bed occasionally, and then not allowed on other nights, it can create confusion. This way, the puppy sleeps right near my face and can hear me breathe and practically feel my breath and not be worried. The first week I got Trevor, training was going really good so I made the mistake of letting him sleep with me on the sofa most of the day. But this is commonly shown not to be the case. I was off work, a little hungover and was being lazy that day! May 26, 2020 · Having your dog sleep in your bed can also strengthen the bond between you two, Dr. Third, sleeping on the couch can make dogs feel more relaxed and content since they are surrounded Jan 25, 2023 · Dogs sit on us to be close to us, to show affection, for security and warmth, and occasionally to protect or guard us. Instead of simply telling your dog “no” every time they get on the couch, teach them what you would like them to do instead. A crate is a safe, comfortable area that also makes housetraining easier in the long run. When your dog suddenly changes their sleeping location, you might be concerned about their well-being. Because according to their breed, they might. Still, others snuggle with their pup right May 30, 2023 · Cleanliness. Now that we’ve talked about some of the basic things you should consider when buying a crate, let’s take a look at some of the best crates on the market. Male beagle - on a dog bed in our room or a couch in the living room. Ensure your dog is mentally mature enough to be left alone unsupervised. Use a puppy crate. Emotional Mar 25, 2024 · Pets offer comfort and affection, but sharing a bed may trigger allergies or make it harder to get a decent night’s sleep. Additionally, dogs are known to have a calming effect on their owners, which can help to lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and promote relaxation. Protection and security. They will lay on you to offer security to you as you sleep. Gavriele-Gold says. Dogs can regulate their body temperature better on the floor, especially if the surface is cooler. Take a small treat and throw it on the ground a few feet away from the couch where your dog is resting. Nov 9, 2023 · Co-sleeping with your dog can also ease anxiety and provide a feeling of safety and security. ' Your dog will be thrilled to sleep either indoors or outdoors. 1. In order to not have crying all night ( just out of the puppy pack and mommie), he was in bed with me. Jun 2, 2023 · Talking to the pup/letting him know you are there. This behaviour could be caused by: Anxiety, Stress, or Fear. Oct 15, 2022 · If you let your dog sit on the couch (or sleep in bed with you), you may accidentally signal to them that these areas are part of their territory. Allow your dog to choose his sleeping spot. Jun 26, 2024 · Teach Commands. Research shows 56% of people report sleeping with a pet in their bedroom, and nearly 35% of children share their bed Dec 10, 2020 · One of the main reasons most dog owners won’t allow their pup on the furniture is potential behavioral problems. It is our hope you share our content to make the world a better place for dogs. Giving your dog adequate toilet training will come in handy for you both. One way to address it would be to put him in his crate or another room for 5-10 minutes then let him out, and repeat every single time he tries to get on the couch. You can let your golden retriever sleep in bed with you. But eventually I just let it be. The bed should be a human only zone – no dogs allowed. The dog is out,” Dr. Mar 5, 2020 · My Dogs Sleep in the Bedroom. Jan 22, 2018 · At 17%, the third most popular sleeping spot in our poll is a dog bed. Say “off” and make a sweeping hand gesture as your dog moves from the couch. But if your dog’s been living with you for a while and suddenly starts keeping you up at night, check through this list of possible reasons. Invest in a dog bed that can be placed close to the lounge so that your dog can still feel comfortable and connected. Teach your dog that the bed is a place to rest and sleep. Like humans, dogs are social animals. Just like your mattress provides support for your body, a dog bed is engineered to deliver muscle and joint support for your pup. These people believe that allowing the dog on the couch or other furniture may give the pup an unfounded belief that they are in charge…. May 4, 2023 · Snoozing on the couch is a bad habit that can wreck your sleep and make you physically uncomfortable. Even the most good-natured dog can snap in self-defense when startled. Letting a dog kick you out of your own bed is pathetic. Pain. Dogs sit on us to show affection. If they feel a bit hungry several times a day, feed them. Take a look around – do you have any comfy dog beds for your dog to sleep on? If the answer is no, then you should RUN to your local pet store and buy your canine companion a comfy bed. Apr 18, 2023 · 2. Each time you call him to his crate, and he comes, reward him with a treat. ch cs ck fq xs no ex py rb mv