Can Help “Personalize” Policies to Reach the Right People. Dec 20, 2022 · Faculty from the Stanford Accelerator for Learning are already thinking about the ways in which ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence will change and contribute to education in particular. I am also a co-founder of Coursera. “By engaging teachers and students from the Oct 25, 2023 · Andrew Ng is the managing general partner at AI Fund, a startup studio building new AI companies from the ground up; the founder of DeepLearning. I joined Stanford in 2016 and am excited to also be a Chan-Zuckerberg Investigator. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. Our faculty conduct world class research and are recognized for developing partnerships with industry and the Mary E. Feb 9, 2024 · One toolkit now available to teachers is CRAFT, which offers AI literacy resources for high school teachers in any subject, said Victor Lee, associate professor at Stanford GSE and faculty lead for AI + Education at the Stanford Accelerator for Learning. His research interests include computer science education, artificial intelligence, and ethics. Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) | 99,320 followers on LinkedIn. Jo-Anne Suffoletto is an internal medicine physician and Medical Director of the Stanford Coordinated Care Program. He was among the first Welcome to the seventh edition of the AI Index report. Hi! I am an assistant professor of computer science and statistics at Stanford. Welcome to the website of the Stanford Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (NeuroAILab)! Our research lies at intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, psychology and large-scale data analysis. The courses will equip you with the skills and confidence to: Build your own AI models and algorithms without the constraints of off-the-shelf solutions. I lead a team of expert computer scientists with the singular aim of significantly helping society through artificial intelligence technologies, and are constantly on the lookout for high-impact projects. Ng has changed countless lives through his work Jun 18, 2024 · Grace Gao, assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics, and her lab are also shooting for the moon with several AI-related projects, including one that could help autonomous lunar robots Oct 31, 2023 · Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape the legal industry. At Stanford, Li served as the director of Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL) from 2013 to 2018. Ng has changed countless lives through his work, authoring or co-authoring over 200 research papers in machine learning, robotics, and related fields. I am an associate tenured professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University. Led by faculty from multiple departments across Stanford, research focuses on developing AI technologies inspired by human intelligence; studying, forecasting and guiding the human and societal impact of AI; and designing and creating AI Oct 31, 2023 · Victor Lee is an associate professor at the GSE whose focus includes researching and designing learning experiences for K-12 data science education and AI literacy. His online Game Theory course has been Fei-Fei Li is the inaugural Sequoia Professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University, and co-director of Stanford HAI. I lead the Medical AI and Computer . Show More. Barth. , and Founder & Lead for the Google Brain Project. Technology & AI. In this presentation and conversation with Stanford adjunct lecturer Ravi Belani, Ng talks about upcoming opportunities for Marco Pavone. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of computers to perform functions associated with the human brain, including perceiving, reasoning, learning, interacting, problem solving, and exercising creativity. Together, we can respond thoughtfully to the societal and ethical implications of AI -- whether in government The mission of HAI is to advance AI research, education, policy and practice to improve the human condition. He's deeply looking at how to build and evaluate these models. During her sabbatical from Stanford from 2017 to 2018, she was vice president at Google and served as chief scientist of AI/ML at Google Cloud. And during her sabbatical from Stanford from January 2017 to September 2018, she was Vice President at Google and served as Chief Scientist of AI/ML at If you have any questions, please email hai-education@stanford. I am an assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford, affiliated with the Stanford NLP Group, Stanford HCI Group, Stanford AI Lab (SAIL), and Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). Three remarkable associate directors will join the faculty leadership team: Julian Nyarko, Associate Professor at Stanford Law School; Ge Wang 王戈, Associate Professor The Stanford AI Lab is dynamic and community-oriented, providing many opportunities for research collaboration and innovation. Stanford Nov 15, 2023 · Stanford professor Fei-Fei Li is an AI technologist known for her work to make the fast-moving technology more human, a crusade she launched via a widely-read 2018 New York Times op-ed. January 22, 2024. Bill also served as Professor and head of the Computation Group at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Dror leads a research group that uses machine learning and molecular simulation to elucidate biomolecular structure, dynamics, and function, and to guide the development of more effective medicines. GSE professors bring the latest advances in the social sciences, technology and teacher preparation to the field of education. We co-designed with teachers to build Dr. edu . Phone: (650) 723 4432 Ng is an adjunct professor at Stanford University (formerly associate professor and Director of its Stanford AI Lab or SAIL). She also was a clinical faculty member at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and served as Associate Sep 29, 2019 · The commission is comprised of a broad spectrum of voices, from labor and academia to CEOs and policymakers. Congratulations to Professors Fei Fei Li and Andrew Ng, and SAIL students, Timnit Gebru, Neal Khosla, Stuart Russell, Richard Socher, Nancy Xu, for making it to the TIME100 AI list with the most influential people in artificial intelligence! You will gain the confidence and skills to analyze and solve new AI problems you encounter in your career. 2022) Our group was awarded an NSF SCH grant for the “Fair Federated Representation Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Scoring” (NSF). The Artificial Intelligence Professional Program will equip you with knowledge of the principles, tools, techniques, and technologies driving this transformation. AI. Andrew Ng's homepage. Jan 17, 2024 · “Before you look at what AI can offer,” he says, “think about what you truly need. Hudson. "Artificial intelligence is the new electricity. I am interested in the capability of robots and other agents to develop broadly intelligent behavior Emma Brunskill. Feb 26, 2024 · “We are pioneering a participatory AI approach with the goal of developing ethical, human-centered, and equitable AI solutions for education,” says Stanford Graduate School of Education Assistant Professor Hariharan Subramonyam, a faculty fellow with the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI. Consistent with its non-discrimination policy, Stanford’s programs are open to participants regardless of race, color, national or ethnic origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status, marital status or any other characteristic protected by applicable law. courses from Fall 2019 CS229. Artificial Intelligence has evolved to address problems of probabilistic and numeric nature, leading to the incorporation of approaches from mathematics, engineering, operations research and economics. Mar 3 2023. Tools like Harvey and CaseText have already begun to transform legal work, assisting with research, drafting, document review, contract analysis, and other routine legal tasks. Tel: (650) 723-2109. He served as co-chair of the ACM/IEEE-CS joint task force on Computer Science Curricula 2013, which created curricular guidelines for college programs in Computer The Stanford University School of Medicine (SoM) is recruiting multiple faculty at the Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor in the University Tenure Line (UTL), University Medical Line (UML), or Non-Tenure Line-Research (NTL-R) through this AI (Artificial Intelligence) Faculty Cluster Hire Search. Erik Brynjolfsson is the Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki Professor and Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI), and Director of the Stanford Digital Economy Lab. edu Sep 13, 2022 · The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI has launched the HAI Startup Series, a monthly forum for Stanford-affiliated early-stage artificial intelligence companies to gain mentorship, exposure, and feedback from academic, industry and investment leaders. AI, Founder & CEO of Landing AI, General Partner at AI Fund, Chairman and Co-Founder of Coursera and an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University’s Computer Science Department. AI, Founder and CEO of Landing AI, Chairman and Co-founder of Coursera, and an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University. Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University. We have worked on robotics, self-driving cars, automated homes, healthcare, drones, and a number of other applications. Milstein is a Professor of Medicine at Stanford and directs the University’s Clinical Excellence Research Center. Shoham is Fellow of AAAI, ACM and the Game Theory Society. Stanford Online offers two paths to AI expertise: the AI Graduate Program and the AI Assistant Professor of Biomedical Data Science Faculty Director, AI for Health. Li Jiang. In 2018-19, she completed a Bersoff Faculty Fellowship in the Philosophy Department at New York University. For the first Program dates, fees, and faculty subject to change. Here are his five top takeaways from the class. Lectures: Instructors go over the main modules more slowly and interactively. Professor of Developmental Biology, of Computer Science, of Pediatrics (Genetics) and of Biomedical Data Science. My goal is to create AI systems that learn from few samples to robustly make good decisions, motivated by our applications to healthcare and education. Berkeley. Jiang has been doing research in the field of Robotics and AI for many years. S. Yoav Shoham is professor emeritus of computer science at Stanford University. Siebel Professor of Machine Learning in the Departments of Linguistics and Computer Science at Stanford University, Director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL), and an Associate Director of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). Modules: All the course content has been broken up into short modules , which include slides, recorded videos, and notes. Below find recent research and discussions on the impact and ethics of artificial intelligence. Daniel E. My lab is part of the Stanford AI Lab, the Stanford Statistical ML group, and AI AI, machine learning, optimization. Andrew Ng is Founder of DeepLearning. Stanford Vision and Learning Lab website. SAIL is committed to advancing knowledge and fostering learning in an atmosphere of discovery and creativity. Nov 7, 2023 · To assist that growth, HAI is thrilled to announce new faculty and staff leadership that will support the institute’s mission of advancing AI to improve the human condition. James Landay is a Professor of Computer Science and the Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan Professor in the School of Engineering at Stanford University. On the AI side, I am fascinated by how we can learn from increasingly weak forms Assistant Professor. The Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) Blog is a place for SAIL students, faculty, and researchers to share our work with the general public. Associate Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and, by courtesy, of Electrical Engineering and of Computer Science. He is the Ralph Landau Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) and holds appointments at the. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research and is affiliated faculty in the Symbolic Systems program. Among his awards are the IJCAI Research Excellence Award, the AAAI/ACM Allen Newell Award, and the ACM/SIGAI Autonomous Agents Research Award. Control & Optimization: Optimal design and engineering systems operation methodology is applied to things like integrated circuits, vehicles and autopilots, energy systems (storage, generation, distribution, and smart devices), wireless networks, and financial trading. Dec 5, 2023 · Ho, who also advises the White House as an appointed member of the National AI Advisory Committee (NAIAC), is concerned policymakers and administrators lack sufficient knowledge to separate speculative from concrete risks posed by the technology. My research goal is to better understand human communication in Mar 16, 2023 · Stanford has been a leader in AI almost since the day the term was dreamed up by John McCarthy in the 1950s. collaborative effort led by the AI Index Steering. This graduate program, which has quickly become our most popular, provides you with a deep dive into the principles and methodologies of AI. D from Harvard in 2014, and was at one time a member of Microsoft Research, a Gates Scholar at Cambridge and a Simons fellow at U. Fei-Fei Li, the Sequoia Professor in Stanford’s Computer Science Department and co-director of the university’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (Stanford HAI), is a member of the commission. Professor Emerita. E. Stanford GSB faculty are recognized experts in global business management and rigorously pursue research at the leading edge of their fields. Learn more about Computer Science faculty at Stanford engaged in artificial intelligence research. Gill Bejerano. edu Prior to joining the Stanford faculty, he was a Senior Research Scientist at Google. Adjunct Professor, Computer Science. from across academia and industry. Andrew Ng is Founder & CEO of Landing AI, Founder of deeplearning. | At Stanford HAI James Zou. Ph. Committee, an interdisciplinary group of experts. Stanford AI for Structure-Based Drug Discovery Gates Building 353 Jane Stanford Way Stanford, CA 94305 United States. I received my Ph. And during her sabbatical from Stanford from January 2017 to September 2018, she was Vice President at Jan 10, 2022 · Associate Professor of History “My research on racial passing really began when my aunt told me a story about a family member who passed as white in the 1940s. Antonia Peacocke joined the Philosophy Department at Stanford as an Assistant Professor in 2019. Share. He collaborates extensively with experimentalists syyeung at stanford dot edu. Continue reading. Stanford. The Center engages faculty from Health, Computer, and Social Sciences in the discovery and replication of innovative The AI Index program is an independent initiative. “Our goal was to be highly responsive to teachers. AI promises to be a fundamental enabler of technological advancement and progress in many fields, arguably as important as electricity Guiding & Building the Future of AI. at the University of California, Berkeley in 2018, and her A. The mission of HAI’s education portfolio is to empower emerging leaders and high-impact decision-makers with cutting-edge research on artificial intelligence. ————————————–. By Julia Diaz. at the Stanford HAI. When she Research Scientist, Anthropic (Social Impacts Team) Anjalie Field , Computer Science. He was also Chief Scientist at Baidu Inc. from MIT, 2004; Ph. I am interested in Socially Aware Natural Language Processing. All the great work from the Stanford AI Lab accepted at CVPR 2023, all in one place. Sequoia Capital Professor, Denning Co-Director (On Leave) of Stanford HAI, Senior Fellow at HAI and Professor, by courtesy, of Operations, Information and Technology at the Graduate School of Business Percy Liang is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University (B. Professor, Department of Informatics, University of Edinburgh. edu. Stanford Center for AI Safety. Ron Dror is a Professor of Computer Science in the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab. We are also a part of the Stanford AI Lab. He was the top award: “Best of Innovations” award winner for 2014 Consumer Electronics Show (CES) Innovation Awards and the top award: “Best of the Program Award Andrew Ng. The 2024 Index is our most comprehensive to date and arrives at an important moment when AI’s influence on society has never been more pronounced. I. AI has Both programs allow you to learn directly from renowned Stanford faculty who are at the forefront of AI research and innovation. Their scholarship is deepening our understanding of learning while changing policy and practice. Bio. AI; and an adjunct professor of computer science at Stanford University. I am an Assistant Professor of Biomedical Data Science and, by courtesy, of Computer Science and of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. Passionate people are essential to the work and progress of our organization. For personal/sensitive matters, email cs221-spr2324-staff@lists. Advancing AI research, education, policy, and practice to improve humanity. One main focus area is to consider the societal implications of these technologies. He's also a senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human Centered AI. Wu Tsai Neuro. We seek to "reverse engineer" the algorithms of the brain, both to learn about how our minds work and to build more Fei Fei Li and Andrew Ng Included on the Time 100 AI List. There is a lack of available information Administrator Chin, Kimberly Shriram 091 (MC: 5436) (650) 724-1760 kimchin@stanford. from UC Berkeley, 2011). She served as the director of Stanford’s AI Lab from 2013 to 2018. Prior to joining Stanford, she served as the Chief of Staff at Butler VA Healthcare System in Pennsylvania. All lectures will be recorded and available on Canvas. Stanford HAI's mission is to advance AI research, education, policy and practice to improve the human condition. Stanford Profile. ” In his course, Data Science and AI Strategy, Kuang, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology, teaches students how to harness powerful new technologies to solve business problems. “We Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki Professor and Senior Fellow, Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Ralph Landau Senior Fellow in Economic Growth at SIEPR, Director of the Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Professor, by courtesy, of Economics, Professor, by courtesy, of Operations, Information & Technology and of Economics at the Sequoia Capital Professor, Denning Co-Director (On Leave) of Stanford HAI, Senior Fellow at HAI and Professor, by courtesy, of Operations, Information and Technology at the Graduate School of Business Open Line, Open Rank, Artificial Intelligence Faculty Cluster Hire Search: Stanford University: The Stanford University School of Medicine (SoM) is recruiting multiple faculty at the Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor in the University Tenure Line (UTL), University Medical Line (UML), or Non-Tenure Line-Research (NTL-R) through this AI Homepage of Christopher Re (Chris Re) I'm an associate professor in the Stanford AI Lab ( SAIL ), the center for research on foundation models ( CRFM ), and the Machine Learning Group ( bio ). [view:nodequeue_45=block] Compiled by Drew A. Email: [last name]@stanford. The mission of the Stanford Center for AI Safety is to develop rigorous techniques for building safe and trustworthy AI systems and establishing confidence in their behavior and robustness, thereby facilitating their successful adoption in society. He is currently an Instructor with the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Combining the power of experiments with the potential of machine learning has tremendous implications for designing more effective public policy. AI, Founder and CEO of Landing AI, General Partner at AI Fund, Chairman and Co-Founder of Coursera, and an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University. She served as the Director of Stanford’s AI Lab from 2013 to 2018. At the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and neuroscience is a mutually beneficial relationship with the potential to transform brain health, counter disease, and develop scientifically grounded AI technologies inspired by the versatility and depth of human intelligence. My research interests broadly include topics in machine learning, algorithms and their theory, such as deep learning, (deep) reinforcement learning, pre-training / foundation models, robustness, non-convex optimization, distributed optimization, and high Open Line, Open Rank, Artificial Intelligence Faculty Cluster Hire Search: Stanford University: The Stanford University School of Medicine (SoM) is recruiting multiple faculty at the Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor in the University Tenure Line (UTL), University Medical Line (UML), or Non-Tenure Line-Research (NTL-R) through this AI Bio. Fei-Fei Li is the inaugural Sequoia Professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University, and Co-Director of Stanford’s Human-Centered AI Institute. Associate Professor of Biomedical Data Science, by courtesy, of Computer Science. AI for Health 353 Jane Stanford Way Stanford, CA 94305 United States. He is a She joined Stanford in 2009 as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2012, and then full professor in 2018. My research interests are in the areas of computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning, focusing on applications to healthcare. stanford. B. Andrew Ng is a globally recognized leader in AI (Artificial Intelligence). And he runs the Stanford Center for Research on Foundation Models. Here's a video of a talk Dr. ai, Co-Chairman and Co-Founder of Coursera, and is currently an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University. January 17, 2024. Victor Lee, associate professor of education and the faculty lead for the accelerator initiative on generative AI in education, stresses the Sebastian Thrun. Professor Bill Miller (now emeritus) joined Stanford as Professor of Computer Science in December of 1964. Stanford eCorner content is produced by the Stanford Technology Ventures Program. This is a collaboration across Stanford (Koyejo), OSF Healthcare (Stewart de Ramirez, Bond), ASU (Sankar), and Illinois (Sun). In 1962, John McCarthy started the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project (SAIP). Accounting. Affiliated Faculty. Li Jiang is the head of Stanford AIRE (AI, Robotics and Education). Research interests: Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning, Unsupervised feature learning and Deep learning, Neuroscience-informed AI. Optimization is also widely used in Jun 12, 2024 · Technology & AI. Evelyn Douek, a Stanford Law assistant professor, agrees. C. As a pioneer both in machine learning and online education, Dr. He is Founder of DeepLearning. [4] He has spearheaded many efforts to "democratize deep learning" teaching over 8 million students through his online courses. D. Our lab works on the foundations of the next generation of AI systems. His two research goals are (i) to make machine learning more robust, fair, and interpretable; and (ii) to make computers easier to communicate with through natural language. He is a faculty affiliate at CodeX: The Stanford Center for Legal Informatics, the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab (RegLab), and the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, where he chaired the Technology Policy Governance committee. Papers (by Topic) / Teaching & Service / Awards About. Scott Professor of Law, Professor of Political Science, Professor of Computer Science (by courtesy), Senior Fellow at Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, and Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research at Stanford University. You can be a part of this transformation by mastering the techniques, tools, and fundamental concepts driving the AI revolution. Sharon Goldwater , Linguistics. Oct 25, 2023 · In this presentation and conversation with Stanford adjunct lecturer Ravi Belani, Ng talks about upcoming opportunities for entrepreneurs exploring AI technology and addresses questions of responsibility and risk. McCarthy would join the Stanford faculty in 1962 and found the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL), initiating a six-decades-plus legacy of innovation. Dec 1, 2023 · [00:01:48] Well, Percy Liang is a professor of computer science at Stanford University. [00:02:07] So, Percy, let's start out. degrees in biomedical engineering from Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, in 2010 and 2017, respectively. " Andrew Ng, Stanford Adjunct Professor AI is changing the way we work and live, and has become a de facto part of business and culture. He is the faculty lead for the AI + Education initiative at the Stanford Accelerator for Learning and director of CRAFT (Classroom-Ready Resources about AI for Teaching), a program Li Jiang. Dongwoon received the B. In this program, Stanford-affiliated startup founders connect with a select cohort of Dec 9, 2020 · In their study recently published in Circulation Research, co-first authors Albert J. His research interests include ultrasound beamforming and image reconstruction with Stanford Graduate School of Education. Implement search algorithms to find the shortest paths, plan robot Faculty; Research Groups; added video introduction to some Stanford A. In 2011 he led the development of Stanford University’s main MOOC (Massive Open Mar 9, 2023 · During a roundtable discussion facilitated by Stanford Digital Economy Lab Director Erik Brynjolfsson and Candace Thille, associate professor of education and faculty lead on adult learning at the Stanford Accelerator for Learning, attendees noted that the inability to judge a learner’s skill profile is a leading industry challenge. She became the founding co-director of Stanford's University-level initiative - the Human Dr. Landay is the co-founder and Co-Director of the Stanford Institute for Human-centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). is the Founder of DeepLearning. Co-Director Partnership in AI-Assisted Care, Director Clinical Excellence Research Center. and Ph. Selecting from a variety of electives, you can choose a path tailored Instructor. Christopher Manning is the inaugural Thomas M. From our leaders and advisors to faculty, fellows, and support staff, we all share a commitment to the mission of guiding human-centered AI. A. He specializes in human-computer interaction. Address. My research is supported by the Sloan Fellowship, the NSF Carnegie Mellon has been a leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research since Herbert Simon and Allen Newell invented the field in the 1950s. ) Terman Faculty Fellow (Sep. Sanmi is named a (Frederick E. Get a solid understanding of foundational artificial intelligence principles and techniques, such as machine learning, state-based models, variable-based models, and logic. Rogers, MD and Anojan Selvalingam and senior author Sanjiv Narayan, MD used a machine learning (AI) approach based on cell-level data to improve our ability to predict which heart attack survivors are more or less likely to develop sudden death. This year, we have broadened our scope to more extensively cover essential trends such as technical advancements in AI, public perceptions of Contact us at hai-institute@stanford. Arnold Milstein. feifeili@stanford. Co-Director, Center for Automotive Research at Stanford (CARS) Affiliated Faculty, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Affiliated Faculty, Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering. He teaches intellectual property, patent law, trademark law, antitrust, the law of robotics and AI, video game law, and remedies. from Harvard College in 2012. The program is a. Ng has also worked in the field of online education, cofounding Coursera and DeepLearning. Dr. I am an Assistant Professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University and co-founder of Pi. Ho is the William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Director, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab Associate Professor Computer Science Department Stanford University. She received her Ph. Please check them out at https://ai. Jan 31, 2024 · Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor, author and senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, is an authority on gen-AI’s potential impact on productivity. My lab, IRIS, studies intelligence through robotic interaction at scale, and is affiliated with SAIL and the ML Group . A leading AI expert, Prof. ka tm ti vg rt rj vg lc oc xj