Hampton virginia underwater tunnel. The worst case scenario is that competing ports would complete their channel deepening projects first, and ocean shippers would make Virginia's ports just a secondary destination. Aug 29, 2023 · VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. Crews tunneled directly into a century-old anchor that CBBT officials believe could have been at the bottom of the Chesapeake Bay since . The Hampton Bay Bridge-Tunnel is undergoing a $3. Westend61 / Getty Images. For some reason people like to slow down before entering the tunnel , don’t do that. Starting at 8 p. 3 billion) and fixed completion date (November 1, 2025) contract is expected to be executed in April 2019. 9B Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel The largest transportation infrastructure project in Virginia history is progressing albeit 18 months behind schedule. Kirby Smith was being used as a grain barge and was rammed during a storm by the SS Nyland on March 17, 1956 within the confines of Hampton Roads. The second tube Aug 27, 2023 · VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. Thanks t Learn how the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel Expansion Project will improve traffic and safety in Virginia. 4565 (fax) The first two lanes of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel opened in 1957. The fixed price ($3. During heavy traffic times it can absolutely take an extra hour to cross the HRBT. 9-28-1985 Hurricane Gloria comes ashore in Ocean City Maryland. Filmed: Apr 28, 2023 · Anyone who has traversed the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel never forgets the experience. 75 feet, and Hampton Roads saw 7. We went from the Eastern Shore traveling south to Virginia Beach. Oct 7, 2022 · Trucking underwater in the USA! Join us for this amazing ride on I-64 through the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia. There may be other ways, but this is the one I can think of: Take I-95 S to I-295 E, toward the beach. The tunnel is a necessity for many to commute from Hampton to Norfolk and it’s usually not too bad. (WAVY) — The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) Expansion Project held an arrival ceremony to celebrate the arrival of “Mary the Aug 17, 2023 · The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) maintains six major bridges and tunnels in Hampton Roads. 6-mile Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel that connects Hampton The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a 17. SHARE. Passage Diameter: Inner Diameter (before roadway and bolster structure establishment): 39 feet –. , and is comprised of eleven (11) 16,000-ton concrete elements. The HRBT represents a significant transportation infrastructure connecting the cities of Hampton and Norfolk in Virginia. Ralph Northam on Feb. As previous poster said, no ferry from Hampton to Norfolk. 3 km) bridge-tunnel complex connects the Virginia mainland at Virginia Beach near Norfolk to Virginia’s Eastern Shore at Cape Charles. Outer Diameter: 42 feet. Read the original article on WHRO's website. Kirby Smith was damaged to such an extent that the ship was broken-up locally. 6 miles (28 km) long from shore to shore and consists mostly of low trestle bridges carrying a two-lane highway. It opened in 1964, replacing a ferry service that had operated since Feb 24, 2018 · Went to visit family in Virginia for thanksgiving and had to cross this marvelous man mad creation. The three existing bridge-tunnel facilities In Virginia are: Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, I-64 between Hampton and Norfolk, 3. 8 billion Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion will kick into gear later this year when a $70 million custom-built tunnel boring machine (TBM) begins carving out an underwater path for twin two-lane tunnels. It was begun in 1958 and completed in 1964. 5-mile crossing — the first to run between two man-made islands — connected a region whose population has grown to 1. Bridge and tunnel emergency closure information. 6-mile bridge-tunnel. 6-mile structure connects the Eastern Shore and Delmarva The seabirds nest in multiple locations throughout the state’s coastal plain, but South Island, one of two artificial islands that anchor the underwater tunnels of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) complex at the mouth of the James River, has been home to one of Virginia’s most well established seabird colonies for decades. Island Two will “receive” the tunnel boring machine (TBM) as she completes her dig under Thimble Shoal Channel. These two bridge tunnels have significantly improved the flow and amount Apr 3, 2024 · According to the VDOT, the bridge-tunnel is the oldest tunnel on Interstate 64 and connects Hampton and Newport News to Norfolk and Virginia Beach. This 17. Re: 95 south from washington to Va Beach with no Tunnels. The Chesapeake Bay is home Apr 23, 2024 · JV bores out first tube of $3. From I-64 East or West: Take exit 282 US-13N/Northampton Blvd; Follow US Route 13 North “Follow the Gulls” to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel Jan 30, 2021 · HAMPTON, Va. The bridge-tunnel carries approximately three million vehicles per month and more than 100,000 vehicles a day during the tourist season. 29 Proj ect No. Feb 5, 2024 · Hampton Roads District Route 17 James River Bridge NEWPORT NEWS/ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY — As of approximately 12:10 a. The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel on Interstate 64. (WAVY) — A new underwater discovery will slow down progress on the construction of a new tunnel for part of the 17. 6-mile structure takes drivers on an epic journey across the Chesapeake Bay. 5-mile-long tunnel that carries Interstate 64 (I-64) and US Route 60 (US 60) under the shipping channels of Ham May 15, 2023 · The Virginia Department of Transportation is responsible for building, maintaining and operating the roads, bridges and tunnels within the state. Sep 25, 2017 · The 3,800 foot-long underwater vehicle tunnel is one of the few immersed-tube tunnels in the U. Opened in 1957, paralleled in 1976. , alleging antisemitism Plaintiff claims he is victim of 'hate-based discrimination' Published May 21, 2024 by Kate Andrews A Jewish undergraduate student is suing the University of Virginia, its president and rector, and two pro-Palestinian organizations, alleging that he was “a victim of hate-based, intentional discrimination, severe harassment … May 23, 2022 · It was originally named the “Norfolk-Portsmouth Bridge-Tunnel” or the “First Tunnel,” as it was the first underwater tunnel in Virginia and only the 11 th in the country. Although the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel has 2 miles worth of tunnels, those structures are separated from one another. org to see traffic cameras throughout the region. The first two-lane tunnel opened in 1957, and a second opened in 1976. Watch the video and see the progress. 5 miles long, four lanes wide, layout is bridge-island-tunnel-island-bridge. In the viral video, dozens of vehicles are stopped in the tunnel, air hazy and horns blaring. Take that down to US 58 E in Suffolk. HAMPTON, Va. Oct 9, 2017 · How the HRBT was made Mar 15, 2022 · Here’s a closer look at these marvels of engineering that you’ll find only in Virginia. 2027: That’s when the Virginia Department of Transportation says the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion project Sunset drive on the famous Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel with carries US 13 from the Hampton Roads Area of Virginia to the Eastern Shore of the state. I-64 HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL EXPANSION Dec 10, 2021 · Updated: Dec 14, 2021 / 09:56 PM EST. 6 mile bridge and tunnel complex that spans the lower Chesapeake Bay and connects Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the mainland in Virginia Beach. Stay on that until you get to I-264 going toward VA Beach, and that Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, travel brochure with image of the bridge and tunnel taken from the shore, boats passing by the bridge, Maryland, 1963. Dec 22, 2020 · No, the tunnel isn’t leaking: Fan sensor malfunction causes water in Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel Tuesday Posted: Dec 22, 2020 / 04:39 PM EST Updated: Dec 22, 2020 / 09:08 PM EST Jan 13, 2021 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jun 26, 2023 · Updated: Jun 26, 2023 / 07:54 PM EDT. , Monday, Feb. VDOT says it was aware that some 2 days ago · The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) is a 3. 6 days ago · The I-64 Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel in southeastern Virginia has long been one of the region's most congested corridors. 6-mile bridge-tunnel that crosses the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay between Delmarva and Hampton Roads in Virginia. Dec 28, 2017 · From the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) archives: Construction photos of the original Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, which opened on Nov. Jan 11, 2024 · The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT) is a true engineering marvel and one of the most iconic landmarks in Virginia. Jan 1, 2022 · Yes and no. The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) Expansion Project is the largest highway construction project in Virginia’s history, but the construction has also had the unintended consequence of unearthing artifacts from history. Write a review. The existing 3. Aug 1, 2023 · The $3. It links the independent City of Portsmouth with the independent City of Norfolk. The original two-lane tunnel was then dedicated for just westbound traffic. Greatest Tunnel Depth (Crown – at its Feb 6, 2024 · The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) in Virginia consists of twin tunnels that measure approximately 7,479 feet or 1. The tubes were fabricated at Sparrows Point, MD, and towed 220 nautical miles down the Chesapeake Bay to the project site in Portsmouth, VA. 8 billion Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion project will be named Mary, in honor of Mary Winston Jackson, a NASA scientist depicted in “Hidden hampton roads bridge-tunnel expansion project TUNNELING PROGRESS An overview of the complex planning, engineering and construction progress behind the new HRBT twin tunnels. The first two-lane tunnel opened in 1957 and a second opened in 1976. Toll route: Take I-64 east to Exit 264 (I-664 south). The 3. It's comprised of two one-mile underwater tunnels and two pairs of side-by-side high-level bridges. — A new project begins Monday night to get rid of salt water seeping through openings at the entrances and exits of the Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel. Four underwater crossings in the Hampton Roads area: The Midtown and Downtown Elizabeth River tunnels. The Jan 3, 2024 · Follows I-64 West (Mile 280) to I-664 in Hampton then south through the Monitor-Merrimac bridge Tunnel. The 17. 49 million construction contract in August 2023. 12:00 AM - 11:59 PM. Aug 17, 2023 · The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) maintains six major bridges and tunnels in Hampton Roads. Now, officials say it won’t wrap up until 2027. Development Cost: $755,987,318. (WAVY) — It’s one of the greatest engineering marvels, and for many years, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel was the longest bridge-tunnel crossing in the world. Follow I-264 east to the Oceanfront. 9 billion Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Virginia’s largest-ever transportation infrastructure project, is about half done but more than a year behind schedule, Virginia DOT spokesperson Jul 27, 2022 · Section of my road trip to Virginia Beach, passed through this under water tunnel in Newport News, VA Feb 4, 2019 · SUFFOLK, Va. Mar 10, 2024 · How long is the bridge that goes underwater in Virginia? The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a 17. 15 announced that the Commonwealth of Virginia has selected Hampton Roads Connector Partners, a design-build team, to deliver the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) Expansion Project. Sep 13, 2021 · 📌 The Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel is a 17. (WAVY) – Heavy rain and storms that swept through the area Sunday evening caused some major flooding at the Downtown Tunnel, including inside May 22, 2022 · CAPE CHARLES, Va. The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, HRBT, is the May 17, 2024 · Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, complex of trestles, artificial islands, tunnels, and bridges that runs across the entrance to Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, providing a vehicular roadway between the Norfolk–Hampton Roads area and the tip of the Delmarva Peninsula. For up-to-date traffic and travel information for the bridges and tunnels of Hampton Roads, call 511, tune to 1680 AM or visit 511virginia. PCL Construction was awarded the $3. It is boring down to the layer of soil known as the Yorktown layer, approximately 50 feet below the current tunnels. About. Owned by VDOT. The Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel on Interstate 664. Nov 7, 2016 · During the construction phase of the first HRBT tunnel, the inactivated Liberty ship SS E. How deep are the tunnels in Virginia? The tunnels of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel allow ships drawing 55′ of water to cross, while the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel tunnels provide for a 50′ deep navigational channel. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) maintains six major bridges and tunnels in Hampton Roads. The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel is the oldest tunnel on I-64 in Hampton Roads. It was doubled to a four-lane facility in 1976. Development Start (est): October 1, 2017. About the Project. Courtesy. In conjunction with the Berkley Bridge, the Downtown Tunnel connects to Largest Transportation Project in Virginia History Increases Capacity with New Tunnels, Interstate WideningWhen it opened in 1957, the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel replaced a ferry service and hosted traffic which quickly outpaced projections by tens of thousands. 5, the Route 17 James River Bridge (JRB) reopened ahead of schedule to vehicular travel and to marine vessels requiring a bridge opening, following the second of two, multiday closures scheduled for critical Feb 18, 2019 · Gov. Apr 8, 2024 · VDOT is responsible for: More than 11,900 bridges and 7,550 culverts. 41 miles long. A major tourist attraction and a travel route, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel connects Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the Virginia mainland at Virginia Beach near Norfolk. Get off at US 460, which is south of Fort Lee, going East. Just maintain your speed and drive. — If you saw a video on social media showing water leaking into the tunnel of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, VDOT says you shouldn't be concerned. 89 feet during Hurricane Isabel in 2003, putting large swaths of land underwater. Driving HRBT Pt 2 New Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion #hamptonroads #US #underwatertunnel #underwater #tunnel. The HRBT Expansion project will widen nearly 10 miles of Interstate 64 between Hampton and Norfolk on Virginia’s eastern coast. This chapter applies to all state owned bridge-tunnel facilities in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and establishes the rules by which all interstate, intrastate, and public and private transporters of hazardous materials are governed while traveling through these facilities. 6-mile (28. Follow Route 164 to I-264 east. Follow I-664 south through the Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel to Exit 9 (Route 164). PORTSMOUTH, Va. VDOT. I-264 east will take you through the Downtown Tunnel. Hurricane Sandy projections Nov 22, 2022 · Virginia also competes with West Coast ports, from San Diego to Vancouver. If you want to avoid tunnels, take 95 north to Virginia, at Emporia get on route 58 east to Suffolk, then 64 west thru Chesapeake city to 264 east to Virginia Beach oceanfront. Hampton Roads tunnels allow for navigable waterways above them to be 35' to 55' deep Jul 4, 2008 · Follows the CBBT, US-13 South from Cape Charles to Norfolk on a hazy summer morning. The Monitor Merrimac Bridge Tunnel is interstate 664 between Newport News and Suffolk. 32386 Lankford Highway Cape Charles, VA 23310 757. Feb 24, 2021 · Chosen from several entries submitted by Hampton Roads area middle school students, the massive underwater tunnel boring machine (TBM) that arrives later this year to dig new tunnels for the $3. The initial Cumberland Gap railroad tunnel collapsed in 1894. 2960 (phone) 757. The sand for expanding South Island in 1976 was dredged from Willoughby Bank, a shoal east of the island. 2-300 of the Code of Virginia. 7 Million First Opened in 1957 –1st Underwater Tunnel Crossing between Manmade Islands Second Bridge-Tunnel Crossing Opened in 1976 Image courtesy of Google Maps © Mar 28, 2024 · Published March 28, 2024 at 2:22 PM EDT. It carries I-64 between the cities of Hampton and Virginia Beach. S. It is very frightning from the view above but the drive t Since 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel has carried US 13 between the Eastern Shore of Virginia and Hampton Roads. Published April Jul 14, 2023 · The third and final bridge tunnel located in the United States is the Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge Tunnel, which connects the Virginia Peninsula cities of Newport News and Hampton to Suffolk and Chesapeake. 331. Already the largest project ever tackled by the Virginia Department of Transportation, the $3. It's now undergoing a major expansion project that aims to relieve major congestion problems. Sep 10, 2021 · Report No. . Va. Statutory Authority §§ 33. 🚛If you want to drive for CRETE CA A transformative endeavor. Dec 23, 2020 · HAMPTON, Va. The expansion of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel broke ground in 2020. 6-mile bridge–tunnel crossing at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, the Hampton Roads harbor, and nearby mouths of 24VAC30-61-40. Its historic underwater tube was formed from 23 double-shell steel sections, each of them 300 feet long and requiring nearly 600 tons of structural steel to construct. The ventilation buildings located on each of the manmade islands are manned round-the-clock. 9 billion project aims to widen nearly 10 miles of Interstate 64 between Norfolk and Hampton from four lanes wide to eight lanes wide. — To construct two new tunnels at the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) expansion site, crews are building concrete segments to form rings that will be put together to create 4. Hazardous materials are regulated in the four urban and water-proximate tunnels (Elizabeth River (Midtown and Downtown), Hampton Roads, and Monitor-Merrimac) based exclusively on the "hazard class" of the material being conveyed. The bridge-tunnel complex is 17. Apr 18, 2024 · 09/07/2023 – 13 News Now. A two-lane set of parallel spans with a new tunnel was completed in 1976. 4565 (fax) Quick Links. The Hampton Roads Tunnel, built between 1957 and 1976, is the oldest tunnel on I-64 in Hampton Roads. The two-lane Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel opened in 1957. Jan 5, 2024 · Download the 511 Virginia smartphone app or the 511-integrated Waze app ; Visit the 511 Virginia website or ; Dial 511 for traffic information on your phone. Development Method: Bored passage. At nearly 18 miles long, this bridge-tunnel complex is one of the engineering wonders of the world. Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. 2-210 and 33. Mar 28, 2024 · The completion of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion project has been delayed by 18 months and isn’t expected until 2027, the Virginia Department of Transportation announced Thursday. The tunnel segments of the original tunnels were built in Orange, TX and floated to VA. Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT), I-64. How far underwater is the Hampton Bridge-Tunnel? The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel tunnels are 108 feet below sea level at the lowest point. The TBM excavates the tunnels with a circular cross-section through the soil. There is a car ferry called the Scotland Neck Ferry which connects Jamestown to Surry, this puts you on rt31; you would then go to 460, 58, 64, 264 (same as if you started on 460). Filme Aug 14, 2023 · The $3. Work includes the construction of two new twin-lane tunnels along with the replacement or widening of 28 bridges in an area that consistently experiences heavy roadway congestion. The $3 The Downtown Tunnel on Interstate 264 (I-264) and U. Bridge-Tunnel. m 2 days ago · The underwater tunnel to Virginia Beach is a part of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, which is a 17. m. This is Route 58 East which will lead to I-64 West. Investor Relations; Meeting Notice & Minutes; Open now. ) crosses the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River in the South Hampton Roads area of Virginia, US. There will also be two new tunnels dug to carry Apr 8, 2024 · Heading to Virginia Beach from Richmond/Washington, D. Aug 23, 2020 · Morning drive across the Monitor Merrimac Bridge-Tunnel which connects the southern Hampton Roads area (Suffolk) with the northern area (Newport News). (WAVY) — The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel expansion is moving full speed ahead. It is an underwater tunnel called the Downtown Tunnel that connects the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk. On Thursday, the public got an update on the project construction through a virtual open house. /. Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Virginia. The SS E. The process will take more than two Oct 25, 2017 · It is the widest underwater tunnel in the world. 200-year-old shipwreck remains found during HRBT expansion, says William & Mary archaeologists. Two mountain tunnels on Interstate 77 in southwest Virginia Oct 1, 2017 · Passage Length: roughly one mile. Driving the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is an incredible, if not intimidating experience. 9. They were then immersed and positioned May 3, 2024 · HAMPTON ROADS, Va. Development Completion (est): 2023. 6 miles in length. 5-mile facility consists of two 2-lane immersed-tube tunnels on artificial islands, with trestle bridges to shore. A variety of names were considered for the structure, including Virginia Capes Bridge-Tunnel and Virginia Capes Crossover. Connecting Virginia's Eastern Shore with Virginia's mainland in Virginia Beach/Norfolk, this toll facility will save travelers 90 miles or more as they travel from points north of Wilmington About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Three railroad tunnels in southwestern Virginia cross the boundary between the Appalachian Plateau and the Valley and Ridge physiographic provinces. 41 miles in length. This was completed in 1992 and measures 4. The Parallel Thimble Shoal Tunnel project involves the construction of a two-lane bored tunnel from the CBBT’s southernmost island (#1 Island) under Thimble Oct 8, 2020 · This week, more than 8 million TikTok users watched the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel fill up with smoke. — WVEC — A multimillion-dollar project to expand the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT) is now at a standstill after crews made an unexpected discovery at the bottom of the bay floor. — Crews will start building new Jul 28, 2023 · The longest tunnel in Virginia is about 1. Restrictions on hazardous material transportation across urban and water-proximate facilities. The TBM launched from the South Island (Norfolk side) in April 2023, and tunnel at a rate of about 50 feet per day. Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel is interstate 64 between Hampton and Norfolk. Route 460 Alternate (US 460 Alt. NORFOLK, Va. Nearly three million vehicles use it each month. Names including "oceanway" and "seaway" were rejected out of concern that travelers might think a boat Aug 31, 2012 · Driving in USA - Driving Through Hampton Roads Bridge Undersea Tunnel Eastbound, Norfolk Virginia - August 2012. May 21, 2024 · Student sues U. Prior to the bridge tunnel's opening in 1964, the only way to get across this channel was via ferry. Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel Ocean City, Maryland. It connects Hampton and Newport News to Norfolk and Virginia Beach. 0064-M06-032 August 2021 Monthly Project Report. 7 May 14, 2024 · No, the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia does not go underwater. The first railroad tunnel was built through Cumberland Gap by the Knoxville, Cumberland Gap & Louisville Railroad in 1890. I-64 Corridor from Hampton to Norfolk Vital Link to Coastal Virginia Maintains Unimpeded Access to this Key Maritime Corridor Regional Population of 1. C. Now, itR… Dec 29, 2022 · Full video of the entire Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel in Virginia from beginning to end. Take that to I-64 W. In 2016, the Commonwealth Transportation Board approved expanding the tunnel. 3 billion construction project that will essentially double the capacity of the structure. VDOT’s transportation system has 128,772 lane miles of roads, more than 11,900 bridges and 7,550 culverts, six underwater crossings, two mountain tunnels, three ferry services, 43 safety rest areas Oct 22, 2021 · The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel first opened in 1957. 1, 1957. I gues I just want to share this news wi Check out this drive on the world's longest bridge-tunnel! Tell us about your experience with the tunnel in the comments below!Recorded in May 2015. Oct 3, 2022 · The nor’easter of 2009 brought a tide height of 7. Re: Getting to Virginia Beach from Richmond Without Any Tunnels. From I-95 North, take exit 11A at Emporia, VA. er qt bf pl nt mm xe mv fx sc