Motivation and emotion psychology notes pdf. Emotions are transitory states that are characterized by four features: (1) Emotions are experiences. I am afraid because I am shaking. The notes and questions for Motivation and Emotion - Psychology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts - Notes, Videos & Tests have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Type and trait theories seek to classify people or specific parts of their personality. Emotion theories including James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory are The Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion revision notes can be simply downloaded in a PDF format directly with the weblink. Jan 11, 2023 · We provide complete psychology pdf. Types of Motives a) Biological Motives b) Psychosocial Motives 4. (1986). (4) Emotions are accompanied by bodily responses. PSYCHOLOGY 155 Emotions Notes MODULE-II Key Psychological Processes result of the need for safety . 158–168). salanta@econ. Physiological Bases of Emotions 7. Description. William James and Carl Lange. The many factors involved can Þrst be classiÞed as pertaining either to the person or to the situation. Our Mindmap Notes are designed to be a comprehensive and easy-to-understand study guide, covering all the essential topics and concepts that you need to know for the exam. 2 of 14 . Cognitive Bases of Emotions 8. The term motivation theory is concerned with the processes that describe why and how human THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION Advances in Research and Theory EDITED BY DOUGLAS L. 17 01:32:19:09 ( crowd saying, "Heil") When psychologists study motivation, they too look for causes of behavior by trying to separate those causes of behavior that come from the environment from causes that come from the individual. Thus it pushes an individual (organism) into activity. When examining the literature regarding the impact of each Rosa Maria Puca ist Professorin für Pädagogische Psychologie an der Universität Osnabrück. Criteria. Developed by William James and Carl Lange in the 19th century, the theory hypothesizes that physiological stimuli (arousal) causes the autonomic nervous system to react which in turn causes individuals to experience emotion. 2019/1/28 Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion - AP Psychology This document provides an overview of motivation and emotion in psychology. Emotions cannot be considered as good and bad as each emotion has a specific role to play in The notes and questions for Motivation and Emotion - Psychology for UPSC Optional (Notes) - UPSC - Notes, Videos, & Tests have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. James-Lange Theory. The notes and questions for NCERT Textbook: Motivation and Emotion have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. The term itself comes from the latin word movere, meaning ‘to move’. The term motivation has been derived from a Latin word ‘movere’, which means ‘to move’. 1 MEANING OF MOTIV A TION Motivation is one of the most frequently used words in psychology . Class notes for Motivation and Emotion Nov 9, 2018 · Motivation (Psychology), Emotions, Personality and motivation, Emotions, Motivation (Psychology), Personality and motivation Publisher Princeton, N. and Theories. pdf: 289. 3. Emotions are positive or negative feelings generally in reaction to stimuli that are accompanied by physical, psychological arousal and related behavior. Understanding motivation and emotion by Johnmarshall Reeve, 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Then use NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Psychology to solve questions in exercises of this Psychology textbook. g. The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. Extrinsic motivation is based on external, often The topic of this chapter is affect, defined as the experience of feeling or emotion. Focuses on key problems in motivation and emotion. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 5. C. ) (pp. Need for goal attainment or achievement may be either intrinsic or extrinsic. Guide includes full explanation of each theory and students apply each theory to Burt Brock’s examples. the hypothalamus sends signals to our cortex and autonomous nervous system about environment. Psychology of Emotion: This short guided reading worksheet covers the three main psychological theories of motivation, James-Lange theory, Cannon–Bard theory, and the Schachter–Singer theory. Information about Motivation and Emotion - Psychology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts - Notes, Videos & Tests covers all important topics for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Psychologists primarily rely on three key theories to explain emotional responses. Motivation can be broadly defined as the forces acting on or within a person that cause the arousal, direction and persistence of goal-directed, voluntary effort. Imported from Library of Congress MARC record . layer of Apr 5, 2023 · Psychology document from Thompson Rivers University, 11 pages, CHAPTER 11 - MOTIVATION AND EMOTION NOTES Motivation often triggers images of people who are trying to attain their dreams and achievement Motivation- is a process that influences the direction, persistence and vigor of goal directed behavior Perspect Motivation and Emotion. This article considers the use of emotion and motivation as analytic tools for understanding politics. This review takes a historical perspective on The Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion revision notes can be simply downloaded in a PDF format directly with the weblink. Question 1. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Emotion and motivation are highly related constructs within the domain of affect (Rolls, 2000; Lang and Bradley, 2008), but their influences on cognition generally have not been explicitly considered in relation to one another. Oriented primarily towards human emotion and motivation studies. Describe each in just a few sentences. These are: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Recognition of social emotions appears to depend even more than basic emotions on the amygdala (Adolphs, Baron-Cohen, & Tranel, 2002). Persistence is the continued effort toward a goal even though obstacles may exist. from a Red Lobster restaurant, because of the waiting time for a table. In this theory, the combination of high expectancy and high value results in the highest motivation. 3 Explain the concept of “strengths” and why y it it is is important important to to well-being. Emotions – complex psychological state that involves subjective experience, a psychological response, and a behavioral or expressive response o Move us to act, set goals, make rational decisions, and purposeful behavior o Charles Darwin – emotions reflect evolutionary adaptations to the problems of survival and reproduction o Emotional Expectancy-Value Theory. pdf from DEP 3053 at University of Florida. This product includes lifetime access to updated links in my Google Drive and focuses on the new standards. (2008). Block-5 Motivation and emotion. Students can find the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Psychology Motivation And Emotion from the Selfstudys website; the steps to refer to are discussed below: Open the Selfstudys website. For example, we might Chapter 4: Emotions and Motivation. Click the navigation button, now click NCERT Books & Solutions from the list. Motivation. Contributor (s) 2020. well-b. Title. Mar 23, 2022 · Motivation: Concept. W e infer the presence of motivation when we see that people work toward certain goals. Emotions involve arousal, subjective experiences, and cognitive interpretation of situations. MIRELA POPA , IRINA IULIA SALANŢĂ. 1 Basic Emotions Energy in motion is an emotion and is a way of expressing oneself in life. Ljubica Lozo ist Leiterin des Referats für Personalentwicklung an der Universität Würzburg. 1, 2, “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Romania, mirela. Emotion – Involves A Subjective Conscious Experience (Cognitive), accompanied by Bodily Arousal (Physiological), and By Characteristic Overt Expressions (Behavioral). 19: Discussion- Motivation and Emotion 15: Emotion and Motivation is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. well-being. Emotions play a crucial role in our lives because they have important functions. Both of these words have the same PSYCHOLOGY Motivation Notes 138 MODULE -II Key Psychological Processes 9. A drop-down menu will appear, select NCERT Solutions from the list. Inhibition is not a basic characteristic of motivation. theory in which a physiological reaction leads to the labeling of an emotion. Various theories have been put forward to explain our emotional experiences. NCERT Book Class 11 Psychology Jan 1, 2019 · Section snippets Defining Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition. Emotion has been derived from a latin term ‘emovere’ that means ‘stirred-up state’. The dog threatens your safety and you become afraid and run. Jan 19, 2024 · From the below section bsc nursing First Year psychology notes pdf is easily get without facing any problem just click on the download button. and so on) had scored high in achievement, but only 21 per-cent of the nonentrepreneurs had scored that high (McClelland, 1965). Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviours. Topics covered include theories of motivation, drives and instincts, consciousness and volitional behaviour, self-control and self-regulation, the function of emotions, relationships between emotion and Burt Brock's Big Ideas. 1. In this discussion, I will sometimes combine motivation and emotion together because those psychological categories III. Feb 17, 2015 · 9. Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. edition, in English - 5th ed. Motives Vary Over Time and Contribute into the Ongoing Stream of Behavior 16. --· San Diego San Francisco New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Apr 23, 2024 · These NCERT Books for Class 11 are as per latest Psychology subject syllabus. Need: Lack or deficit of some necessity. Thus motive leads to emotion and emotion further motivates to act consistent with the original motivation. Extrinsic Motivation • A desire to perform a behavior to obtain an external reward or avoid punishment. Emotions give life its feeling and meaning. Conclusions: Evolutionary Psychology, Happiness Exam 3 Emotion & Motivation. Created by ImportBot. Motivation is what causes us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. 3. 418) defined emotions as “brief, acute Sep 7, 2018 · This review discusses the history of motivation and emotion concepts in psychology and affective neuroscience, drawing on both animal studies and human studies, in order to gain a better perspective on recent concepts and debates. Edited by ImportBot. . txt) or view presentation slides online. September 26, 2008. McClelland did not believe we should all train ourselves as high achievers. Motivation is defined as an internal drive that activates behaviour and gives it direction. In many ways they involve a person’s own sense of values and priorities in life. Aug 17, 2017 · NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED. to Motivation and Emotion Summary Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Thirdly, learner emotions turned out to be a fertile intermediate. emotion, conceived as responses to certain sorts of events of concern to a subject, triggering bodily changes and typically motivating characteristic behaviour. Motivation can create or intensify emotional arousal, as when a “hangry” person (hungry + angry) starts shouting at a restaurant server because the person’s dinner order has been delayed, or as in the case of this (2:14-min) video. • The process of motivation… 12. In psychology, attempts have been made to identify basic emotions. • Child takes out the trash • Reward • Smile • Allowance • Avoid punishment • Low level job like working at McDonalds • Do it for the paycheck • Fulfill intrinsic motivation • Scuba diving. It has been noted that at least six emotions are experienced and recognised everywhere. 269. Kent C. STEP 1: Using a stimulus of your choosing (not one found in your text) demonstrate the James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter-Singer, and cognitive-mediational theories of emotion. Emotions are subjective experiences that consist of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal. When we look at the lives of great men such as Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma. C V Raman, Leonardo da Vinci, William Shakespeare, Goswami, Tulsi Das, Prof Oct 31, 2022 · that psychological, emotional, motivational and linguistic variables are interconnected in. Affect is an essential part of the study of psychology because it plays such an important role in everyday life. There are certain internal and external factors that are responsible for stimulating a desire and providing us with the energy to pursue our goals, needs and desires. 2 Safety needs: to feel secure, safe, and out of danger. Nature of Emotions 6. [4] The most fundamental emotions, known as the basic emotions, are those ofanger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise Emotion is a subjective feeling and the experience of emotions varies from person to person. They internally affect us and trigger psychological and physiological reactions. complex and dynamic ways. That Emotions notes. ro Collection's Items (Sorted by Submit Date in Descending order): 1 to 3 of 3. 3 Belongingness and love needs: to affiliate with others; to be Fundamental accepted and belong Needs. The two fundamental components of affect are emotions and motivation. P. The journal seeks to publish articles that make a theoretical advance by linking empirical findings to underlying processes. Ten Unifying Themes 14. Finally, the incentives for the af filiation motive extend. Motivation and Emotion Benefit Adaptation and Functioning 14. In many, if not most cases, our emotions and motivations operate out of our conscious awareness to guide our behavior (Freud, 1922; Hassin, Bargh, & Zimerman, 2009; Williams, Bargh, Nocera, & Gray, 2009). Lecture notes for Motivation and Emotion (2nd year Bachelor of Psychology unit). Framework to Understand Motivation and Emotion 13. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion is one of the earliest emotion theories of modern psychology. Expand. emotion. The notes are organized into a series of visually appealing mindmaps Motivation and Emotion is the twelfth program in the Discovering Psychology series. Based on the early research of Sigmund Freud and Abraham Maslow, this program explores the sources of motivation, causes of behavior, and interplay between motivation and action. we feel emotion because of biological changes caused by stress. The Cannon-Bard theory maintains that emotional experience occurs 2. socialize. Apr 20, 2020 · Emotions consist of physiological, behavioral, and cognitive components. 2 Discuss why our thoughts and cognitions are important ortant to to well-being. ppt), PDF File (. In Forty studies that changed psychology: Explorations into the history of psychological research (6th ed. Psychology study material includes psychology notes, book, courses, case study, syllabus, question paper, MCQ, questions and answers and available in psychology pdf form. Jun 11, 2013 · Similar to cognition and emotion, emotion and motivation are related constructs but are not identical (for further discussion, see Chiew and Braver, 2011). It refers to the factors which move or activate the or ganism. EM. Historically, the concepts of motivation and emotion were distinct. MEDIN Volume 40 @ DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ACADEMIC PRESS A Harcourt Science and Technology Company . 2. Self-Determination Theory. Points. Many of the behaviours derived from secondary motivation are conscious ones. They serve a purpose. Unit-8 Motivation. Shetgovekar, Suhas; Gupta, Smita. 287) defined motivation as “the factors that direct and energise the behaviour of humans and other organisms”. A. glencoe. Types of Motivations Exist 17 May 31, 2015 · Emotion is a state involving pattern of facial and bodily changes, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies toward action. BPCE-013 Motivation and Emotion; Block-2 Theories of Motivation: Files in This Item: File Description Size Format ; Unit-1. The word “emotion” was a 1579 adaptation of the French word “emouvoir” (to stir up). Motivation arises from internal drives that push people to reduce tension, such as hunger, or from external incentives that pull people toward goals in the environment. MCQ 2:Question: What is the primary Aug 30, 2022 · 1. Hobson, R. Activation is the decision to initiate a behavior. Nature of Motivation 3. Thus, emotions are important and as students of psychology we need to focus on this concept. 2 Secondary Motivation More known in psychology as “learned” motivation, this type of “drives” differs from one person to another. Demonstrates an understanding of the James-Lange theory and Psychology Chapter 8 Notes: Motivation and Emotion. Motivation as a Product of Person and Situation Motivation psychology seeks to explain the direction, per-sistence, and intensity of goal-directed behavior. Incentive theory: Motivation is produced by need for goal attainment. ‘Help, my teacher is pressuring me!’. Motivation and Emotion Class Notes - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It also is influenced EPS 100 Introduction to Psychology Lecture Notes pdf. (2) Emotions are passions rather than actions. Motivation – the force that moves people to behave, think and feel the way they do motivated behavior is energized, directed and sustained The Evolutionary Approach Instinct – innate (unlearned) biological pattern of behavior that is assumed to be universal throughout a species o Set in motion by a sign stimulus – something in environment Academic Studio. Motivation involves three aspects that need to be understood. Hock, R. 55 Neural Basis of Motivation and Emotion 55 Cortical Brain 55 Subcortical Brain 56 Bidirectional Communication 56 Motivation and Emotion publishes articles that focus on motivational and emotional phenomenon. Issue Date. As we will see, affect guides behavior, helps us make decisions, and has a major impact on our mental and physical health. at large. Document Description: NCERT Textbook: Motivation and Emotion for UPSC 2024 is part of Psychology for UPSC Optional (Notes) preparation. Motivation and Emotion Are “Intervening Variables” 16. txt) or read online for free. 1. Dec 19, 2023 · December 4, 2022. Ratings. The autistic child’s appraisal of expressions of emotion. As we will see, affect guides behaviour, helps us make decisions, and has a major impact on our mental and physical health. It outlines the distinction among different categories of feelings that have been In order to understand motivation properly, an assessment of internal, physiological needs and external, situational demands must be made. import existing book. Subjects: Motivation and Emotion Psychology - Free download as PDF File (. The CBSE Psychology Revision Notes are available from class 6 to 10 for all their subjects while Class 11 and 12 students can refer revision notes for the core subjects like Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. 2 MOTIVATION: CONCEPT Motivation is the need within the individual to do something or to fulfill your desire. 2020. Apr 12, 2019 · Discovering Psychology: Updated Edition: 12 Motivation and Emotion. : Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Title (alternate script) None Author (alternate script) 15. May 17, 2024 · Coping with daily boredom: Exploring the relationships of job boredom, counterproductive work behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, and cognitive reappraisal. It can be used to explain drives, needs, goals and incentives…. 18: Putting It Together- Motivation and Emotion 15. Personality theories are ways of describing the qualities of people that make them unique individuals. Download as PDF. Specific motivations like hunger, sex, and social motivations are examined. ubbcluj. Overview. It integrates findings from human and animal research to describe the brain networks and associated neurotransmitters involved in basic affective systems. 4 Esteem needs: to achieve, be competent, Psychological gain approval and recognition Needs. Emotion and Motivation. R. Motivation is a process that influences the direction, persistence and vigor of goal directed behaviour. Explain the concept of motivation. We often see motivation as something that stimulates a person to act and behave to achieve a desired goal, while emotion is the feelings that emerge from the motive or drive itself, from the actions caused by the motive CHAPTER 3 THE MOTIVATED AND EMOTIONAL BRAIN 51 Motivation, Emotion, and Neuroscience 52 Day-to-Day Events Activate Specific Brain Structures 53 Activated Brain Structures Generate Specific Motivations and Emotions . Information about Motivation and Emotion - Psychology for UPSC Optional (Notes) - UPSC - Notes, Videos, & Tests covers all important topics for UPSC 2024 Exam. Introduction 2. pdf), Text File (. Motivation Concept has to do with the question why Refers to factors within an individual that activate, maintain and direct behavior towards a goal Characteristics: o Activation: initiation or production of behavior o Persistence: continued efforts or the determination to achieve a particular goal o Intensity: the greater vigor of responding Affect is an essential part of the study of psychology because it plays such an important role in everyday life. James-Lange theory of emotion. popa@econ. (3) Emotions arise in part from a cognitive appraisal of a situation. The role of students’ coping with controlling teaching in motivation and engagement. Cannon-Bard Theory. Measurement of Motivation and Emotion. $9. 56 kB: Adobe PDF: View/Open: notes Lecture Notes. B. Apr 20, 2020 · Central Takeaways: Motivation, Emotion, or Personality Various theories of motivation aim to explanation why people behave in certain ways by explorative the roles of instincts, internal and external rewards, the crave to keep one confident level of arousal, the drive to reduce discomfortable states, and the urge to fulfill physiological and psychological needs. 99. There are various definition of emotion that are discussed as follows: Feist and Rosenberg (2015, pg. Theories of motivation try to explain our behaviour with reference to instincts and drives, incentives and rewards, and the desire to change one’s level of arousal. Evolutionary theory views motives as adaptations that solved Oct 25, 2008 · Emotions can Cause Motivation, and Motivation cans Cause Emotion. This product is different from the other Motivation & Emotion/ Personality. Submissions to the journal should speak to an important problem in motivation and emotion study, and they should offer theory Dec 21, 2022 · Motivation And Emotion- Notes for Class 11 Psychology • The concept of motivation is central in our attempt to understand behaviour and its causes. Feelings do not just give colour to our experience, or provide the emotional weather through which we travel. 4 Emotion. It examines societal and individual motivation, sexual motivation, and cumulative Sep 1, 2017 · 5 The need Needs to fulfill one’s unique potential. J. com. So if you are in 11th standard, then you can complete curriculum by reading this class 11 Psychology NCERT Book (Psychology). Viewing videos requires an 5. Jan 23, 2022 · Emotions can certainly enhance or interfere with our daily activities. the "feeling" aspect of consciousness, characterized by a certain physical arousal, a certain behavior that reveals the emotion to the outside world, and an inner awareness of feelings. Intrinsic motivation is based on internal need for achievement and internal reinforcers, such as positive feelings of accomplishment. It discusses several theories of motivation including drive reduction theory, arousal theory, opponent-process theory, incentive theory, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Motivation and Emotion Direct Attention 15. Throughout this volume, we will draw on the general model of motivation presented in Mar 16, 2006 · Abstract. May 3, 2023 · Researchers have identified three major components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. This course introduces students to the theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding human motivation and emotion. Emotions are Automatic Reactions that are Hard to Regulate. It involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior. THE EMOTIONS’ ROLE IN THE MOTIVATION PROCESS. i. These emotions fully develop later than basic emotions because they depend on landmarks in cognitive development, such as a sense of self and theory of mind. Lecture 15: Emotion & Motivation. This unit covers the History, Scope, definition, and method of psychology etc. In America in the early 20th century, drive-reduction theories defined motivation in terms of biological deficits that investigators could easily define and manipulate, such as by hours of food deprivation; while investigators largely ignored emotion because of the Jul 18, 2023 · Here are MCQs with immediate explanations based on Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion from CBSE NCERT Class 11 Psychology: MCQ 1:Question: Which of the following is NOT a basic characteristic of motivation? Explanation: Option (d) is the correct answer. Nov 26, 2021 · This article outlines the development of a third approach to emotion that exists in the psychological literature—the “psychological constructionist” tradition, and discusses a number of works that have virtually disappeared from the citation trail in psychological discussions of emotion. This module provides a brief overview of the neuroscience of emotion. They provide an impetus to action, and we often explain our actions in terms of those things that we felt at the time: I thumped the table because I was angry, avoided speaking because I felt nervous, or found myself a drink because I felt thirsty. Gandhi, Dr. and click on Chapter 12— Student Web Activities for an activity on motivation. Lane Community College Media Server Our Psychology Optional Mindmap Notes are the perfect solution for anyone looking to ace the subject. 2. Drive : A state of tension or arousal produced by a need. The topics in this unit are: 1. Motivation and emotion are usually viewed as two psychological features that seemingly share cause-and-effect relationship. Download the notes. facial expressions). 10. Psychology subject is included in BA so students are able to download psychology notes for BA 3rd year and psychology notes for BA 5th Sep 1, 2018 · Evolving Concepts of Emotion and. the biological change and the cognitive awareness of the emotional state occur simultaneously. 4 Summarize the types of goals that are associated ssociated with with increases increase distribute in happiness. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 321–342. Oct 19, 2011 · Emotion and Motivation: Terminology and Conceptualization. Information about NCERT Textbook: Motivation and Emotion covers topics Dec 10, 2022 · Define intrinsic and extrinsic motivation Understand that instincts, drive reduction, self-efficacy, and social motives have all been proposed as theories of motivation Explain the basic concepts associated with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs In psychology, emotion refers to the conscious and subjective experience that is characterized by mental states, biological reactions and psychological or physiologic expressions (e. ro, irina. Berridge *. Motivation and Emotion publishes articles on human motivational and emotional phenomena that make theoretical advances by linking empirical findings to underlying processes. Designed to teach the Motivation, Emotion & Personality unit in AP Psychology for 45-50 minute class periods. The expectancy-value theory posits that motivation is influenced by two key factors: expectancy (the belief that one can achieve a goal) and value (the importance one places on the goal). Encourages explanatory research, linking Feb 25, 2019 · View Notes - Chapter 8_ Motivation and Emotion - AP Psychology Chapter Outlines - Study Notes. BSc nursing psychology chapter 1 notes contain basic knowledge of psychology that is very important for fresher students. Motivation and Emotion publishes articles on psychology. Y ou are motivated to do things which give pleasant emotional experiences and Mar 26, 2015 · The incentive of the power motive is having impact, control, or in fluence over another person, a group, or the world. There are various definitions of motivation and some of them have been mentioned as follows: Feldman (2015, pg. PDF. An example of activation would be enrolling in psychology courses in order to earn your degree. Course: temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. Although emotions and motivations both have a hedonic component, motivations are typically conceptualized as processes that drive goal-directed behaviors aimed at achieving desired outcomes Theories of Emotion. There are six basic emotions: anger, fear, surprise, disgust, sadness, and joy. Answer: The term motivation is derived from the Latin word ‘movere’ referring to movement of activity. Motivation: The process of persistent behaviour directed towards a specific goal, which results from certain driving forces, is called motivation. Ihre Forschungsschwerpunkte sind Motivation und Emotion in Erziehung, Bildung und Unterricht sowie interindividuelle Motivunterschiede und Motivdiagnostik. rm nl sl if an vg lg an yy mj