Rephrasing modal verbs explanation. passive voice (med) c. You… 3. It is very important to remember that a phrasal verb should be considered one unit of meaning, just A basic explanation . I’m thinking about taking Spanish lessons. (must) 2. → Our friends are. They express ideas such as possibility, permission, prohibition, obligation, necessity, duty, willingness etc. For example, in the statement “you must leave,” “must” is a modal verb indicating that it’s necessary for the subject (“you”) to perform the action of the verb Reporting verbs. I can’t get hold of him on the phone. Puedes ver ejemplos concretos en este post sobre rephrasing. . Perhaps we'll go swimming tomorrow. Have got to and have to. The bomb exploded. Find Out More. (3) uses a modal paraphrase (have to) as a main verb. MOD001 - CAN, CAN'T, COULD, COULDN'T, MUST or MUSTN'T. 2- Find some more REPHRASING ACTIVITES here. goes -> “moves”. Reading (1) - What D Modal Verb - CAN. My second thought is that A. IN USE 4TH. → (I would be able to spend it. It isn’t necessary for you to take a jacket. Other contents: Modal verbs. I’m sure they’ll be home by now. C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English Part 4: Tips & Strategy. Modal verbs English exercises with answers Modal Verbs - Online Exercises - English Grammar Paraphrasing with modal verbs - ESL worksheet by Litaylito Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises Rephrasing Modal Verbs Worksheet - Busy Teacher Modals rephrasing worksheet - Liveworksheets. g. passive voice (low) b. The impersonal passive is used with reporting verbs such as allege, believe, claim, consider, estimate, expect, know, report, say, think, understand, etc. Play Study Slideshow Share m. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning. In addition to the simple form of modals, there are also other forms to express: past time 1: modal + have + Past Participle (e. G) Fill in the gaps with a modal verb. In the second page, you will find another chart with rephrasing tips to make it easier. Level ***** [ B1/B2] Sep 5, 2021 · 1. You needn´t / don´t have to / don´t need to/ take a jacket. Creating worksheets is easy and fun, with a few simple steps. It isn't necessary for her to phone me back. "To have to" is usually contrasted with the full modal must, not with 'it is necessary'. We also need to change the main verb back to the infinitive. He's the best by far. Will. calling back looking down on us coming round. M006 - Modal Verbs - MUST, MUSTN’T, DON’T HAVE TO, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T, MIGHT, CAN, CAN’T Intermediate. This is a worksheet that provides an overview of the basic passive structures, the rules and tense exercises. There'll be more soon! Modal verbs of ability exercise 1. certainty. c. If I had money, I could spend it. REPHRASINGS OF MODALVERBS. We didn’t do anything when we could and now it could/might/may be too late. → The bomb. Now, test your knowledge of what you learned in the lesson by trying this quiz. If you are making recommendations Mar 28, 2024 · Modal verbs are special verbs that add meaning to the main verb in a sentence. Este tipo de ejercicio se pregunta en To make a deduction, we need facts and evidence (the uniform, the cloud). Replacing question words with modal verbs creates a statement that indicates uncertainty or probability. Semi-modals: dare, need, ought to, used to. Oct 7, 2015 · In English, we can express a lot of ideas using modal auxiliary verbs. You 6. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Past Perfect (2012812) From worksheet author: rephrasing. 2. Cambiar relative clauses. This is a worksheet with different rephrasing sentences to practice modal verbs of deduction, ability,…. They must be home by now. You aren’t allowed to talk during the exam. Worksheets that save paper, ink and time. Common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. Used to denote the ability of the subject to perform an action or an offer made by the subject to perform an KWT005 - Key Word Transformation. Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs in brackets. Each of these modal verbs has a specific meaning and usage in English. Question. Good exercises for B. 06/05/2020. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Modal verbs and verb patterns (1089988) A combination of rephrasing and verb pattern practice. Rewrite the sentences using the appropriate modal verb: 1. They are used alongside the base form of the main verb to indicate the mood or tense. I think Mary is probably at home because the windows are We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Let's do English ESL sentence transformation, rephrasing. Un video que le puede servir a la gente preparándose para los examenes cam Rephrasing Exercises - Modals 1 Modal Verbs - Harry Potter. You mustn´t / can´t talk during the exam. Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. mustnâ t 2. 2 He the competition. A nice lesson to revise the basic structures and use of the passive. Other verbs with modal meanings: have (got) to, be going to and be able to. 3 The light in Scot's room is on. 2: They make questions by inversion ('she can go' becomes 'can she go?'). Example: goes out – as in “The light goes out. fusienia. -- Past = I could run fast when I was young. Why don’t you ask her? 3. have to /. Modal verbs. Definition: Modal verbs, often simply referred to as “modals,” are auxiliary (or helping) verbs that express necessity, possibility, obligation, or permission. Would. Mar 28, 2022 · Key Word Transformation: Exercises 1. (2) uses the semimodal need as a main verb (a non-modal use of a semimodal). 4B. Rewrite the sentences using a modal verb: 1. Jane Switzerland next year. If I have money, I can spend it. Rephrasing: Modal verbs. English sandeep dubey¦ para How to use Common Modal Verbs: CAN, MAY, MUST (Intermediate Level) Active to Passive Voice of Modal Verbs ¦ Part # 2 Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises 2. Other contents: future tenses. Oh, there you are! I didn’t even know you had gone out! I was unaware of the (UNAWARE) fact that you had gone out. Modal Verbs. I should go, she must see, he can swim ). pdf), Text File (. They do not take the -s or -ed endings. - modal verbs: exercises + solutions pdf - modal verbs ii: exercises + solutions pdf - chart: modal perfect - modal perfect exercises pdf + solutions jane eyre: audio for graded reader's book unit 5 - passive voice theory optional activities a. Use modal verbs. You… 6. itu. Feb 14, 2023 · Revised on December 6, 2023. All of the above listed reporting verbs can also fit into structure 1: rep. For example, “can” is used to express ability, “may” is used to express possibility, and “must” is used to express necessity. Modal verbs of obligation exercise 1. Cambiar oraciones de estilo directo a indirecto (reported speech) Cambiar “connectors”. He computer games. Modal Verbs: MCQs - Modals | Class 10 English Grammar Modals ( worksheets of Practice book) Modals, Modal Verbs, Types of Modal Verbs: Useful List \u0026 Examples | English Grammar Exercise on Rules of Modal Verbs - Modals | Class 10 English Grammar No more mistakes with MODALS! 3 Easy Rules modal verbs 2. I’m thinking about taking Spanish lessons. 11. He _____ work out a lot. There are various modal verbs that we use in this way, we can use “Should / ought to”, “Must” “May / Might / Could” & “Can’t”. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Feb 21, 2021 · Modal verbs Liveworksheets transforms your traditional printable worksheets into self-correcting interactive exercises that the students can do online and send to the teacher. Grammar. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Modal verbs are also used to create different tenses in English. Haz click en el enlace para saber cuáles son y aprender los distintos significados. I’m sure they’ll be home by now. James definitely isn’t eighteen yet! Exercise 1. Perfect English Grammar. passive voice (med) d. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced. I don't like fish. Reporting verbs followed by a gerund: rep. Modal Rephrasing Modal Verbs Worksheet - Busy Teacher Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises | datacenterdynamics. Hi, 1- Find HERE some rephrasing activities which you might find useful to revise for your exams. Finally there are 20 sentences to rephrase. Your father must be very angry because he doesn’twant to talk to you. The impersonal passive has two forms: it + be + past participle + ( that) + subject + verb: Modal verbs: should I go / would you go; There are two tenses where we need to add 'do / does / did' to make the question form. Modal verb MAY. We can use could/might/may + infinitive to say that it’s possible that something is true (but we are not sure). She English Exercises: Modal Verbs: Rephrasing Grammar Exercise - Modals (Modal Verbs) Exercise Modal verbs of obligation worksheet explanation. Here's a list of some common MODAL VERBS: Oct 17, 2019 · GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES General Explanation. When we change an ordinary modal verb to a perfect modal, we change the meaning. They have been taken from Selectividad Exams. We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave. Example: goes out with – as in “She goes out with him. For example, “could” is used to create the past The impersonal passive. Welcome to our instructional video on rephrasing sentences using modal verbs! In this session, we will delve into the nuances of modal verbs, exploring how t Modal verbs rephrasing. modal verbs and semi-modal verbs; verb patterns such as verb/infinitive, verb/gerund/ verb + preposition + gerund, etc; active voice to the passive voice; direct speech to reported speech; phrasal verbs and multi-word verbs; common idioms; third conditional; look like and seem / do and make / regret and wish Modal verbs and modality - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. Nov 22, 2010 · My first thought is that to have to is not really a modal verb! It functions like a perfectly regular verb, that is, questions and negatives with auxiliary 'do' as shown in both A. After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early. Present tenses; Past tenses; Narrative tenses; Comparatives and superlatives – Available as a free download! Modal verbs; Future forms Mar 9, 2020 · Modal verbs – speculation & deduction. Jane may // might // could visit Switzerland next year 2. (may) I may take Spanish lessons. 1 Yesterday I fell running and I think I my ankle. goes out with -> “dates”. 1. Modal Verbs: Rephrasing by ana2005. a. Enter your content. I think Mary is probably at home because the windows are Oct 25, 2023 · Definition of Modal Verbs. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. The modal auxiliary verbs are: will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, need, used to and dare. and B. Rephrasing / sentenc Jun 1, 2018 · Grammatical Form. You should /ought to / see a dentist. Modal Verb. We may/might/could go swimming tomorrow 3. You 2. A modal verb (also called a modal auxiliary verb) is used along with a main verb to express possibility, ability, permission, or necessity. Reported Speech. edu by guest CARLO BRODY Modal Verbs Exercises with Answers PDF - exercours Modal Verbs Conversation Grammar Test Modal Verbs Modal verbs practice exercises WOULD COULD SHOULD ‖ Modal Verbs ‖ Teacher Aubrey Bermudez Modal Verbs - English Grammar \u0026 Conversation Lesson (ALL Apr 21, 2021 · En este vídeo se explica cómo transformar frases mediante lo que en inglés se llama "rephrasing" usando verbos modales. Rephrasing: Modals worksheet | Live Worksheets REPHRASING MODALS - 8O SENTENCES PLUS KEYS. I think he ______ again. In this post I will talk about how to form and use perfect modals. Keys provided. When you are sure of something. (Modal verbs for probability, obligation, ability, and advice). cebrian Except for modals that express obligation,ability and lack of necessity: Obligation: Present = I must / have to work hard. We can use have to + infinitive, must + infinitive and should + infinitive to express obligation (something you have to do). The baysitter neednâ t come tomorrow, Iâ ll stay home to look after the children. Obligation/necessity something is true •“Must” is stronger than “have to”. Function. (could) Jane could visit Switzerland next year. See how to make interactive worksheets with these instructions. Depending on the degree of probability of our deduction, we use different verbs. Modal Verbs - Modals | Class 10 English Grammar No more mistakes with MODALS! 3 Easy Rules modal verbs exercise | will, would, shall, should, must, ought to by dr. -- Past = I had to work hard. She may/might/could be taking Spanish lessons. It’s forbidden to park here. Modal verbs are always used with the base form of the main verb. It’s possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow. He is obliged to go to the police station twice a week. She admitted (that) she had left the freezer door open. Past modals exercise 1 (could have, should have, would have) Click here to return to the main modals page. There are three different activities - rephrasing, writing sentences looking at a picture and using modal sentences in context. Ability: Present = I can run fast. Do not change the original meaning of the sentence. Get a pack of printable and interactive activities. But (1) is the true, the blushful modal auxiliary verb, with no semi-s and no periphrasis. He… 7. com Modal verbs worksheets and online exercises Modal Verbs Exercises with Answers PDF - exercours Modal Verbs Exercises - Perfect English Grammar Rephrasing Exercises - Modals 1 - XTEC Paraphrasing with modal verbs - ESL worksheet by Litaylito Modal Verbs (Part 3) Exercise 1 – Complete the blanks with must, can’t, or might: 1. Cambiar un condicional. approx. (verb + to-infinitive) He suggested stopping and Dec 6, 2023 · 6. 3 2 bachillerato modal verbs pdf I have never been able to understand modal verbs in English. Modal verbs of probability exercise 2. Verbos INF. Rewrite the sentences using a modal verb. Could. You'd better see a dentist. goes out -> “ceases”. Deduction has degrees of certainty, say from 99% to 30%. adsfzsfwreg Let us look at some examples of modal verbs used as auxiliary verbs and their functions. Country: Spain. Mar 23, 2019 · Should. English sandeep dubey| para How to use Common Modal Verbs: CAN, MAY, MUST Feb 7, 2024 · 40 Key Word Transformation: Exercises. There are 9 exercise. Here are the main verbs we use to express modal meanings: Core modal verbs: can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must. How to Paraphrase in 5 MODALS! 3 Easy Rules modal verbs exercise ¦ will, would, shall, should, must, ought to by dr. The four most common causative verbs are make, get, have, and let. 1751 uses. Find the answers on the last pages. They must be home Here's a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. The second verb is a normal verb like PLAY and LIKE, but the first verb is a special verb which can either be an AUXILLIARY VERB like DO or DOES. Pasar de forma activa a pasiva y viceversa. You 5. Language: English (en) ID: 160379. Sorry for the mistake. 140 uses. ) If I had money, I might spend it. I have made this modal verbs chart because my pupils used to find dificult to understand this unit. ) REWRITING/REPHRASING ACTIVITIES. When we want to report what people say, we use reporting verbs. ING different meaning. 3. Might. You have to tidy up your bedroom. Example: Question: “Why do people dream?” Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises Modal verbs of obligation worksheet English Exercises: Modal Verbs: Rephrasing Modal Verbs Exercises with Answers PDF - exercours Modals Paraphrase Cards - Busy Teacher Modal Verbs Conversation Grammar Test Modal Verbs Modal verbs practice exercises WOULD COULD SHOULD ‖ Modal Verbs ‖ Teacher Aubrey Causative verbs belong to the class of verbs that shows someone being responsible for a specific action. Certainty that 2. Tomorrow I wonâ t have to get up early. Modal+Verbs+Rephrasings - Free download as PDF File (. The usual modal verbs that express deduction are: must. There will be many example sentences. We form them with the verb have and the past participle of the main verb. It’s possible that Jane will visit Switzerland next year. You will get your score at the end, when you can click on ‘View Questions’ to see all the correct answers. Be going to: form. Dare. ag23. Jane may/might/could visit Switzerland next year. SORT BY. The important thing in key word transformations is that you keep the meaning the same – EXACTLY the same. Can, could, may, might, must, should, will, or would are all modal verbs. Look at that guy's enormous muscles. Perhaps she is taking Spanish lessons. She needn’t phone me back. You… 4. (might) 6. Apr 16, 2018 · Cambiar un modal verb por uno de significado similar. If you aren’t sure of something (speculation). , " She didn't have to finish. tonight. Students watch the video and do mixed exercises related to modal verbs usage. or a MODAL VERB like CAN. KWT001 - Key Word Transformation. MOD002 - MUST, MUSTN'T and NEEDN'T. Greg: “I am cooking dinner Maya. Exercise 1. (could) 2. Different reporting verbs have different patterns, for example: Mary complained (that) she was tired. passive voice (reporting verbs Apr 17, 2020 · ID: 105188. Feb 11, 2019 · Perfect modal in English work in similar ways to perfect verb tenses. PARAPHRASING. ACTIVITIES: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Activities; 01. IMPORTANT: IN SENTENCE 13, IT'S NOT 'THERE EXAM' BUT 'THE EXAM'. Our friends are visiting us tonight. It also includes a speaking activity. Modals are a special type of verbs; they are followed by the base form of verbs (e. Browse and select from millions of worksheets, or upload your own. Grammarist is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by Modal Verbs, Types of Modal Verbs: Useful List \u0026 Examples | English Grammar Exercise on Rules of Modal Verbs - Modals | Class 10 English Grammar No more mistakes with MODALS! 3 Easy Rules modal verbs exercise | will, would, shall, should, must, ought to by dr. M004 - Easter Islands Level: 3º ESO. (verb + if clause) Peter told her not to worry. We use could/might/may be + – ing to say that we are quite it’s Worksheets that motivate students. can't drink. Do not change the word given. 10. She may // might // could be taking Spanish lessons 3. verb + preposition + verb+ing. You… 2. Prohibition 1. can be drinking. Mar 12, 2019 · School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Modal verbs (2013144) Could/might/may. might be drinking. James definitely isn’t eighteen yet! (can’t) 5. Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb that are used to express modality, which is the grammatical category that conveys the speaker’s attitude towards the action or state described by the main verb. Rephrasing --- modals Rewrite the sentences using the appropriate modal verb 1. neednâ t 3. I can play tennis. 14522 Rephrasing Revision 1; Ponerse; Conference aims to 'replace English spelling system' Poner; Epic Sports Fan; Bono reveals he always wears sunglasses because of Rephrasing Modals 2; How to understand the difference between the UK an Rephrasing modals 1; Wealthy, educated, single men most likely to drink Unique VW camper van sells for £ Unit 2 Verb Tenses: Past Perfect Unit 3 Verb Tenses: Future Perfect Unit 4 Conditionals Unit 5 Passive voice Unit 6 Direct and Reported Speech Unit 7 Collocations and Expressions Unit 8 Linking Words Unit 9 Phrasal Verbs Unit 10 Word Formation Unit 11 Adjectives and Adverbs Unit 12 Pronouns & Determiners Unit 13 Common Mistakes Unit 14 Pronunciation Unit 15 Reading Comprehension MODAL VERBS MUST (deber)/ HAVE TO (tener que) You mustn’tlie. gerund_infinitive_verbs_list Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises Downloaded from learnmore. PhilipR. (verb + that clause) She asked if they could stop for a rest. May. For example, in the sentence “She can swim,” “can” indicates ability. Modal Verbs - From English Grammar - Modal Verbs - Modal verbs - Modal Verb Word Order 1 - Modal verbs - Modal Verbs - Modal verbs. is Apr 19, 2022 · School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Grammar (2013241) From worksheet author: Activities to revise modal verbs. Click here to download this explanation as a pdf. English sandeep dubey| para How to use Common Modal Verbs: CAN, MAY, MUST (Intermediate Level) Active to Passive Voice of Modal Verbs | Part # 2Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises2. (may) 3. When you are sure that something is impossible. Main clauses with real conditional tenses can have modal verbs. Present. So it’s important that you read through the first sentence and your second sentence to ensure you have kept the meaning the same. KWT002 - Key Word Transformation. Publicado por Pilar Muñoz en 1:41. I advise you to study harder. txt) or read online for free. don't have to. Maya: “Greg said he was cooking dinner. Country code: ES. Lack of necessity: Present = You don't have to / needn't take your umbrella. She goes camping every weekend. In “You must wear a helmet . Here's a list of the modal verbs in English: Modals are different from normal verbs: 1: They don't use an 's' for the third person singular. Passive Grammar – the basics. QUIZ: English Modal Verbs Guide. Language in Use - PDF wWorksheets for English language learners - Upper-intermediate Level (B2) made out carried away turned down. You… 5. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Modal verbs (2013144) From worksheet author: Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs. , may have submitted) passive voice 2: modal + be + Past Participle (e Modal Verb + Have + Past Participle. It contains present and past tenses and a useful explanation to rephrase modal verbs. 4 He German very well. It’s forbidden to MODALS REPHRASING Answer key. KWT003 - Key Word Transformation. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1. You 3. KWT004 - Key Word Transformation. He resembles his father in appearance. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. MODALS REPHRASING Answer key. 17/04/2020. Michelle _____ want to participate in the festival - it seems like the type of thing she'd be interested in. (4) is a modal use of the semimodal need. He's only lived in Germany for one month. 15 Rephrasing modal verbs English ESL worksheets pdf & doc. He 7. Modal verbs are words used to express possibility, permission, obligation, or ability. You 4. These are digital worksheets, and you can automatically grade students’ work. Modal verbs of deduction express certainty like this: modal verb of deduction. ". can't. might/may, could. I advise you to see a dentist. 21786 uses. En este video vamos a ver todos los rephrasing de los VERBOS MODALES (modal verbs). You a dentist. 4412 uses. verb (+that) + clause Billy denied (that) he had stolen the bag. Present simple with any verb except 'be' (add 'do' or 'does'): do you go / does he go REPHRASINGS OF MODAL VERBS. Can. In some sentences there are TWO possible correct answers. So most often, the reported speech is going to be in the past tense, because the original statement, will now be in the past! *We will learn about reporting verbs in part 2 of this lesson, but for now we will just use said/told. English Exercises: Modal Verbs: Rephrasing Modal verbs of obligation worksheet Advanced Grammar | Past Modals Exercise | esl-lounge Student Modals Paraphrase Cards - Busy Teacher Modal verbs worksheets and online exercises Modal Verbs Paraphrasing Exercises Modal Verbs Conversation Grammar Test Modal Verbs Modal verbs practice Most English sentences have two verbs. Date: 11 - Mar - 2019 Level: intermediate Age: +14. 1 Paul is behaving in a very unusual way. Choose all the correct modal verbs of deduction for each gap below. Inglés. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Negative. You can get help with some questions if you press ‘Hint’. This is usually still called inversion. Comments (0) - Link to this exercise from your website or blog: Some of the more essential areas, like phrasal verbs, have been made into 2 units due to their importance and high frequency in the exam. b. M005 - Modal Verbs - Past Forms Advanced. Just make your own! Wordwall makes it quick and easy to create your perfect teaching resource. It’s possible that Jane will visit Switzerland next year. It reports what an unspecified group of people say or believe. Hay verbos que llevan detrás tanto -ING como TO INFINITIVE, pero con distinto significado. LESSON 7: BE HEALTHY! MODAL VERBS : EXPLANATION AND PRACTICE. Unlike other verbs, modals do not change form based on the subject, and they do not have B2 MODAL VERBS REPHRASING Game Code: 858904 English 27 Public Modal verbs practice by rephrasing sentences. Most popular. short explanation an. strong obligation (possibly from outside) Children have to go to school. Rewrite the following sentences using modal auxiliary verbs. School subject: English as a Second Language (2247340) Main content: Modal verbs (2247341) From worksheet author: With this exercise sheet, you will be able to practice all modal verbs. com Modal Verbs Exercises with Answers PDF - exercours Apr 23, 2015 · Example: goes – as in “The train goes west. B1 rephrasing. MOD003 - Modal Verbs. •“Must” is used in present and “have to” in Oct 1, 2021 · 01/10/2021. Oct 26, 2023 · 26/10/2023. turned on went off got up. ”. It must be Paul. See also: Be able to. You can use could and might instead of would in unreal conditional clauses. Pick a template. Save Time and Paper With Your Own Interactive Worksheets. Used to denote the ability of the subject to perform an action or to request permission to perform an action. If they're asking for real modal verbs, then (1) is the only one. . Description: Rephrasing exercise focused on modal verbs. He could/might/may be away. 2 Page 2. Therefore: The phone’s ringing. 4. It´s a worksheet for students to practise the use of modal verbs in the present and perfect tenses. Its opposite is “can’t” and “couldn’t”, meaning that a situation does not happen. One of the functions of modal verbs is to express speculation. Positive. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given. Page 1 of 2. 250 Key Word Transformations includes the following units. → He. (must) 4. They express necessity, possibility, ability, or permission. → (I would possibly spend it. aa zu dz za kf yp ww hp ig rm